1880.] A. F. R. I-Ioernle— ^ Collection of KinM Roots. 67 



44 den. sneeze = Skr. N. f^T ; Skr. f^^qffT, Pr. f^M^ or f?^^, 



H. The word flf^T, however, is itself a compound from f^rr 



sneezing and m ; and the word fwH is probably another form of 

 ^fT sneezing, from Skr. root sneeze. 



45 den. or or sprinkle = Skr. P. P. P. sprinJcled, 



Pr. fa^i (witli fi? for ^, as in f^^^i; or fa^^T or f^ini:, H. C. 4, 182. 

 257; see also primary roots Nos. 7«, 80); Pr. fwi\ or fwfT, 

 H. or ^S'" or (on disaspiration see my Comp. Gramm. 



§ 145, Exc. 2 ; on the anunasika, § 149 ; and on the change of 

 T to ^, § 148). Or from Skr. N. ^fi (of root ft''^), see primary root 

 No. 342. 



46 den. or Wf^ ahuse, vex = Skr. P. P. P. f^-^ ahused ; Pr. 



or H. W or See Nos. 27, 42. Probably from fg-g 



was derived a root f^a', just as Skr. root from «^ ; the causal 

 of would be Wt^, just as causal^^if^ of 5r^ ; whence we should 

 have Pr. just as Pr. ajT^i;, and H. W^ just as H. s^T^. 



The root ^^'s which would correspond to srs" does not exist in 

 Hindi, except in the compound fif^w, see No. 41. A similar series 

 of roots are or and %^.* Possibly also Nos. 43 and 45, 

 may be derived from fwu 



47 den. take aimy, snatch = Skr. P. P. P. f^f( (of root f^^), 



Pr. f^^X or f^-^T, H. #t^. 



48 den. or If^; be let off, he released — Skr. P. P. P. 1%f?, Pr. WW 



(H."C. 2,^138) or W¥ (S. C. 1, 3,142 W^?); Pr. wtT or WIT, 

 H. WS" or ws. See Nos. 46 and 50. The root war or has not 

 been adopted into Sanskrit, except in its causal or transitive form 



* There would be the following series of forms : 

 Skr. Pr. STtT or ; Roots Skr. '^S;, Pr. ^¥ or H. or , Cans. s^Tf 



„ f^T?, „ WTf „ wi; „ „ war, „ w^ „ w^^, „ w^, „ wt^ 



„ fwTi, „ f^w „ fw¥ ; „ „ fw^j „ fwf „ f^^^, „ f^^^ „ fw^^, „ Wf . 



The Pr. roots in \ would seem to he the original derivatives from the Skr. 

 P. P. P. ; they were reintroduced into Sanskrit with one final and afterwards gave 

 rise to the alternative Pr. root in hy the ordinary phonetic change of to 

 The two alternative Pr. roots in ? and reappear in H. as roots in ^ and 

 As to the Skr. root WZ", see footnote to No. 48. The root appears to have been 

 little used ; it is not mentioned among Skr. roots, nor does it survive in Hindi', 

 except in see No. 41. 



t The root W^ does exist in Skr., but it has assumed a somewhat different, 

 though connected meaning ''cut" (whence H. W#t knife). The same transition of 



