70 



A. F. E. Hoeriile— ^ Collection of Hindi Soots. [No. 2, 



a mere transposition, ^■g" i;7«fl/-A = S^^^ tluirah = S'^^ thahar 

 = tlialiar. Or the element may be the same as T or ^ in 



3^?: or &c. (see my Comp. Gramm. § 354, 2), and 3^ = Pr. 



= Skr. ^o^f. Hindi has the noun ^T^T place. 



75 den. 'ans'^ or HT^^ he fixed, be erect, stand = Skv. P. P. P. 



Pr. -^f (H. C. 2, 89) ; Pr. ^fx or , H. '^rs or ^if . 



76 den. = Skr. N. ^x, Pr. (H. C. 8, 217) ; Pr. (H. 



C. 4, 198), H. 



77 den. be hot, burn = Skr. N. ^T^, Pr. ^r? (H. C. 1, 217); 



Pr. ^rl^ or ^T^T, H. ^1%. 



78 comp. cofer = Skr. N. ^J]^ (acc. sing. neut. covering) 



Pr. (H. C. 4, 21), H. See primary root No. 105.* 



79 der. or "^^flow, a passive or intransitive of root ^raor'gTT, 



see Appendix No. 11. 



80 comp. or ?)T^ be ivearied, he fatigued = Skr. (acc. sing. neut. 



) + ; Pr. (H. C. 4, 370) or VI. cl. ^-^^ (H. C. 4, 87. 



259 ; where it is said to be a substitute of Skr. '^^f^T move slowly 

 from fatigue), H. or iqr^. In H. C. 4, 16 the root is given 

 as an equivalent of TJJT stand ; the Bangali has (pronounced 

 tlialc) stay, remain. The original meaning of the Hindi is to come 

 to a stop (from fatigue). The Skr. passive ^iq^ ( = ^^T-l-'^?}^ ) 

 means "to be made firm or rigid, be paralysed, be stopped. The 

 original meaning of " rigidity" is preserved in the Hindi or 

 a congealed lump, a clot. The stoppage may be owing to fatigue 

 or to wonder ; hence Hindi ^fsfnT stopped or wearied or astonished. 

 Other derivatives of the Hindi root are ^^J'^ unwearied, ?l^T^ 

 iveariness, ^'^TO'^T perplexed.^ 



81 comp. strike, slap, tap from "^xf + 1! ; as to the derivation of ^7, 



see root sjTiT in the Appendix No. 13. 



* It might be also derived, as a primary root, from Skr. fT"^, I. cl. rf^TJf, 

 Pr. rpp^ = ■'PWT (with transfer of aspiration) = 'S^T (softening and cerebraUsing 

 ■?j). Compare the roots 31^, BT^. ^^^in the Appendix, which show that the 

 Skr. roots rf^ and had a tendency in Prakrit to transfer the aspiration (^) 

 and cerebralise the initial ("S) . The Skr. root means chipping off (by striking) 

 and covering ; a similar change of meaning appears in the Hindi' root "^"^^cover from 

 Skr. rub, strike. 



t S. Goldschmidt, Prdkritica, No, 7, p. 5 derives it, as a denominative root, 

 from P. P. P. "^^^ of a root which he identifies with the root ^*T, and assumes a 

 change of to ^- This theory is based on three hypothetical steps : the identity of 

 and the existence of a P. P. P. the change of ^ to W Pischel in Bez- 



zenbergcr's Beitrdge III, 235 derives it simply from a hypothetical Skr. root 



