§§181 — 82.] tue formation of actite and causal vekbs. 101 

 Active. Doubly Active. Causal. 



deb, to give, f^^T^^ didehy f^^^^^ diavdeh. 



i^'^vm dhodeb or] 

 dkobatb ) 



- . , ... (fvmi^^pideh or ) 



j9^a6, to drink, -< _ ^ , \ ft^q^T^ piavdeh. 



L fiRTC^ ptbdeb, ) 



^JS^ sikhab, to learn, fti?5T^^ sikhdeb, f^^T^W siklivdeb. 



Note also here, 



fbt^jiab, to live, f^r^TT^^ jideb, f^f^^TCW jiavdeb. 



§ 181. Many neuter verbs with a short vowel in the root simply leng- 

 then it to form the active, and form the causal regularly with ° '^-vd ; thus, 

 Neuter. Active. Causal. 



katab, to be cut, WIZ^ kdtab, ^^^W.^ kafvdeb. 



WE^ garab, to be buried, 3TT^ gdrab, JTf^'R^ gafvdeb. 



marab, to die, ^\tm mdrab, 37^^ marvdeb. 



Wanting iTT^^ pdlab, to rear, n^^m.^ paVvdeb. 



Wanting Iddab, to load, lad'vdeb- 



But, 



khulab, to be open, igrt^qf kholab, w[^jii:^ khdrvdeb . 

 § 182. The following are irregular. 



Neuter. Active. Causal. 



IP^^ chhutab, to go off, ^t^^ chhorub, Wt^m^'^ ch/wrvdeb. 



STSr^ tiUab, to be broken, cTt^ torab, cPt^^T^^ tofvdeb. 

 f^-^ phatab, to be rent, phdrab, T?i^cfT^w phafvdeb. 



atab, to be stopped, ^^T^^ ardeb, ^^^Vl^ a fvdeb. 



