ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. 



§ 70. All optional form of the instrumental singular of t i, " this", is 

 ^ e. I have not met any corresponding form for o, "that". 



§ 85. For TTf% ek\ xj^ eh and are sometimes used. 



§ 86. Similarly for =^1% oJi, we find o7«, and aaA. 



§ lOJi. Note, as to spelling, that verbal forms containing ^ ai, are 

 frequently written with ai. Similarly verbal forms in ^ au are fre- 

 quently written with '?rH' aii- So that ^^cT dekhait is sometimes written 

 ^?7r dekhait, and ^f'^'^ dekhiaii, sometimes ^1%^'^ dekhiail. 



In poetry ^: when tinal is frequently written ai/ : e.g. ■^f%^ dekhiai 

 is written sometimes ^^i^q dekhiai/. 



§ 111. I have omitted a common form for " he is", aA'. No other 

 forms from this root are, so far as my experience goes, in use. 



§ 117. Add present participle ^#cT achhait " existing" 



§ 132. The forms of the prospective conditional may also be used for 

 the imperative, and vice versa. 



In poetry the prospective conditional is very commonly used as a simple 

 present. When this is the case, the third singular non-honorific may have also 

 the following additional forms, dekh, ^% dekhe, dekh\ f'^ dekhai 

 (or dekhay), dekhaai. So also in intransitive verbs. 



§ 133. 3rd Future Hon. — An optional form for this person is 

 dekhath\ frequently, however, written ^^cT^ dekhafV. 



§ 167. Fast Tense. — The use of the dipthongs ai and au in this tense 

 is regulated by the following rules. 



(1) Transitive verbs (including causals) generally take au, and so also 

 does J[T1^ gaeS, "to sing". Hence we have in the first person PT^^ joaulah'n, 

 "I obtained", ^ra^ gaulaVn, " I sang", =^^m^ charhaulah' ji, "I caused to 

 ascend". The past participles of these verbs are qT%^ fddl, vn%w gaol, 

 and -c^ti j-iiT^ ehafhdol. The principal exception which I have met is the 

 verb khdeb, "to eat", which makes its past tense khailoKn, and 

 its past participle ■'gTTi^ khdel: the form ^^t^ khddl, I have, however, met, 

 once or twice, though said to be incorrect. 



(2) Intransitive verbs as a rule use the diphthong ai. Thus '^r^m^ aghdeh, 

 "to be satiated", past part, 'sramw aghdel, and its 1st pers. past, 

 aghailaV n, "I was satiated", so also ^^T1^ ghaVrdel, "confused," 



del, -'come", and ^^^^TO;^ hafhardel, "agitated", from the intransitive 

 verbs ^^T^ gTiaVrdeh, deb, and ^^^R^ hafhardeb respectively. 



§ 189-3. The verbal noun (oblique form in ^ a? ) of the verbs ^ deb, 

 to give, and ^ leb, to take, inserts an ir m, thus, demdl, lemdt, 

 gen. demaik &c. Verbs whose root ends in i, insert a ^ 6 in this 



form; £ g. f'rt pibdi from piab, to drink. 



