490 



FILICES 



WOODWARDIA. 



8. WOODWARDIA. E. Smith, in mem. acad. Tur. 5. p. 411 ; /. Smith, I. c. no. 66. 



WOODWARDIA. 



[In compliment to Thomas J. Woodward, a practical English botanist.] 



Sori oblong or linear, straight, distinct, parallel and near to the midrib, produced on the 

 transverse anastomosing veins. Involucre involute, vaulted. — Frond pinnate or bipinnatifid ; 

 the fertile often contracted, serrulate or spinulose on the margin : veins reticulated ; the 

 veinlets free toward the margin, but forming hirge oblong areolae by anastomoses near their 

 bases. 



1. Woodwardia angustifolia, J. E. Smith. Narrow-leaved Woodivardia. 



Sterile frond pinnatifid, with lanceolate-serrulate segments ; fertile frond pinnate ; the pinnas 

 linear, entire, acute. — J. E. Smith, I. c. W. onocleoides, Willd. sp. 5. p. 416; Pursh, fl. 

 2. p. 669 ; Bigel. fl. Bost. p. 394 ; Torr. compend. p. 384 ; Beck, hot. p. 454. W. 

 Floridana, " Schk. Fit. t. 111." Onoclea nodulosa, Michx. fl. 2. p. 272. 



About eighteen inches or two feet high. Whole plant smooth, except the lower part of the 

 stipe, which is somewhat chaffy. Sterile frond deeply pinnatifid ; the segments 8 - 12 on 

 each side, alternate, about 3 inches long and three-fourths of an inch wide, of a thin and 

 membranaceous texture, distinctly and sharply serrulate ; the veins much reticulated. Fertile 

 frond with the pinnae 2-4 lines wide, remotely and obscurely denticulate ; the margin often 

 revolute : veins few and slightly reticulated. Sori 3-4 lines long, prominent, in pairs which 

 are parallel with and near the midrib. Involucre with the free edge folded inward upon itself. 



Swamps : rare. Staten Island, about 3 miles south of the Quarantine ; Long Island (Mr. 

 Cooley). Fr. August. 



*** AspleniejE, J. Sm. Sori elongated, oblique to the axis, simple or confluent in pairs, each furnished 

 with a special lateral linear involucre. Capsules attached to the sides of the veinlets. 



9. SCOLOPENDRIUM. /. E. Smith, I. c. 5. p. 411 ; /. Smith, I. c. no. 67. 



HARTS- TONG UE. 



[The under part of the frond presents somewhat the appearance of the insect called Scolopendra.J 



Sori linear, confluent in pairs face to face. Involucre apparently double, occupying both sides 

 of the double sorus ; the margins free on the inside. — Fronds linear-lanceolate, entire or 

 divided at the apex, sometimes pinnate. Veins forked ; the veinlets free. 



1. Scolopendrium officinarum, J. E. Sm. Common Hound's- tongue. 



Frond simple, rarely bifid at the extremity, ligulate, entire, cordate at the base. — J.E. 

 Smith ; Engl. hot. t. 1150 ; Pursh, Ji. 2. p. 667 ; Nutt. gen. 2. p. 251 ; Torr. compend. 

 p. 384 ; Beck, hot. p. 454. Asplenium Scolopendrium, Linn. sp. 2. p. 1079. 



