Xll 



Contents 



III. The Typical D EER — continued page 



2. The Duke of Bedford's Deer — Cervus xanthopygus . . . 81 



3. The Hangul — Cervus cashmirianus ..... 83 

 a. Kashmir Race — Cervus cashmirianus typicus .... 85 

 />. Yarkand Race — Cervus cashmirianus yarcandensis ... 88 



4. The Shou — Cervus affnis . . . . . .88 



5. Thorold's Deer — Cervus albirostris . . . . .91 



6. The Wapiti — Cervus canadensis . ..... 94 



a. East American Race — Cervus canadensis typicus ... 96 



A. West American Race — Cervus canadensis occidentalis . . . 101 



C Manchurian Race — Cervus canadensis luehdorfi . . . 102 



d. Altai Race — Cervus canadensis asiaticus .... 104 



7. The Bokhara Deer — Cervus sp. . . . . .108 



ii. The Sikine Group — Sub-Genus Pseudaxis . . . . .110 



1. The Common Sika — Cervus sica . . . . .111 



a. Japanese Race — Cervus sica typicus . . . . .112 



b. Manchurian Race — Cervus sica manchuricus . . . .114 



2. The Formosan Sika — Cervus taevanus . . . . .116 



3. The Pekin Sika — Cervus hortulorum . . . . .117 



4. Mandarin Sika — Cervus mandarinus . . . . .121 



5. The Pliocene Sika — Cervus perrieri (extinct) . . . .122 



Incerts Sedis — Cervus pseudaxis . . . . .123 



iii. The Damine Group — Sub-Genus Dama . . . . .125 



1. The Common Fallow Deer — Cervus dama . . . .127 



2. Brown's Fallow Deer — Cervus browni (extinct) . . . 131 



3. The Mesopotamian Fallow Deer — Cervus mesopot 'amicus . . 132 



4. The Giant Fallow Deer — Cervus giganteus (extinct) . . . 134 



a. German Race- Cervus giganteus ruff, . . . .136 



b. Irish Race — Cervus giganteus typicus . . . . 137 



c. Italian Race— Cervus giganteus it alia . . . . .139 



d. French Race — Cervus giganteus be/grandi . . . .139 



e. Forest-bed Race — Cervus giganteus carnutorum . . .140 

 IV. The Rusine or Sambar Group Sub-Genus Rusa .... 141 



1. The Sambar — Cervus unicolor ...... 144 



a. Indian Race — Cervus unicolor typicus . . . . .146 



b. Malayan Race — Cervus unicolor equinus . . . .150 



c. Formosan Race — Cervus unicolor swinhoei . . . .154 



d. Szechuan Race— Cervus unicolor dejeani . . . . 156 



e. Luzon Race- Cervus unicolor philippinus . . . .157 



f. Basilan Race — Cervus unicolor nigricans . . . .158 



2. The Rusa, or Javan Sambar — Cervus hippelaphus . . .162 



a. Javan Race— Cervus hippelaphus typicus . . . .164 



b. Moluccan Race — Cervus hippelaphus moluccensis . . .166 



c. Timorese Race — Cervus hippelaphus timoriensis . . ,170 



