CHARADRIN^. 
1 .  C.  pluvialis  Linn.  PI.  enl.  904.  —  Charadrius  auratus  Suckow. ; 
Ch.  apricarius  Linn.;  Ch.  aurea  Mucgill ;  Ch.  virginicus  Bechst. 
Gould,  B.  of  Eur.  pi.  294.  ;  Ch.  pluvialis  Wils.  Amer.  Orn.  pi.  59. 
f.  5.,  Edwards's  Birds,  pi.  140.  ;  Ch.  xanthocheilus  Ja  rd.  §  Selby, 
111.  Orn.  pi.  85. 
2.  C.  virginicus  Bork.  —  Charadrius  marmoratus  Temm.  Wagl. 
Syst.  Av.  Char.  sp.  12.,  Azara,  No.  389,  390.  ;  Ch.  pectoralis 
Vieill. ;  Ch.  affinis  Boie,  Audub.  B.  of  Amer.  pi.  300. 
3.  C.  fulvus  Gmel.  —  Charadrius  glaucopis  Forst.  Desc.  Anim. 
p.  176.,  Icon.  ined.  123.;  Ch.  taitensis  Less. 
4.  C.  xanthocheilus  Wagl.  —  Charadrius  fulvus  var.  Lath. 
5.  C.  obscurus  Gmel.  —  Charadrius  glareola  Forst.  Desc.  Anim. 
p.  109.,  Icon.  ined.  122.,  Zool.  Terr,  and  Ereb.  Birds,  pi.  9. 
6.  C.  melanopterus  Riipp.  Zool.  Atlas,  t.  31. 
7.  C.  morinellus  Linn.  PI.  enl.  832.,  Pall.  Zoogr.  t.  57.  —  Cha- 
radrius tataricus  Pall.  ;  Ch.  sibiricus  Gmel.  Gould,  B.  of  Eur.  pi. 
294. ;  Type  of  Eudromias  Boie  (18 — ). 
8.  C.  asiaticus  Pall.  Reise,  ii.  71 5.  —  Charadrius  caspius  Pall. 
Zoogr.  ii.  136.  t.  58.;  Ch.  jugularis  Wagl.;  Ch.  sanguineus 
Less. 
9.  C.  cirrhipedesmus  Wagl.  Syst.  Av.  sp.  18. 
10.  C.  mongolus   Pall.   Reise,  iii.   703  Charadrius  gularis 
Wagl. 
11.  C.  columbinus  Hemp,  et  Ehrcnb.  Isis,  1829- p.  C50.,  Desc. 
de  l'Egypte,  Ois.  t.  14.  f.  1. 
12.  C.  australis  Gould,  Proc.  Z.  S.  1840.  p.  174. 
13.  C.  voci/erus  Linn.  Catesby's  Carol,  pi.  7L,  Wils.  Amer.  Orn. 
pi.  59.  f-  6.  —  Charadrius  torquatus  Linn.  Briss.  Orn.  v.  t.  6. 
f.  2.,  PI.  enl.  286.  ;  Ch.  jamaicensis  Gmel.  Sloan.  Jam.  p.  318. 
t.  265.  f.  3.,  Griff.  An.  Kingd.  iii.  p.  460.  pi.  .,  Audub.  B.  of 
Amer.  pi.  225. 
14.  C.  hiaticula  Linn.  PI.  enl.  921.,  Wils.  Amer.  Orn.  pi.  59. 
f.  3.,  Gould,  B.  of  Amer.  pi.  296.,  Descr.  de  l'Egypte,  Ois.  t.  14. 
f.  1. — Charadrius  segyptius  Linn.  ?  ;  Ch.  trochilus  Guv  ?  ;  Hiaticula 
torquata  Leach  ;  Type  of  Hiaticula  G*  R  Gray  (1840). 
15.  C.  curonicus  Beseke,  PI.  enl.  921.  —  Charadrius  minor 
Meyer;  Ch.  minutus  Pall.  ;  Ch.  fluviatilis  Bechst.  ;  Ch.  intermedius 
Minetr. ;  Ch.  philippinus  Lath.  Sonn.  Voy.  t.  46.  ;  Ch.  dubius 
Scop. ;  Ch.  zonatus  Swains.  B.  of  W.  Afr.  ii.  pi.  25.,  Gould,  B. 
of  Eur.  pi.  297.  ;  Ch.  hiaticuloides  Frankl. 
16.  C.  pusillus  Horsf.  Linn.  Trans,  xiii.  p.  187. 
17.  C.  cantianus  Lath.  Lewin,  Brit.  Birds,  pi.  185. —  Charadrius 
albifrons  Meyer  ;  Ch.  littoralis  Bechst.  ;  Ch.  alexandrinus  Hasselq. 
Gould,  B.  of  Eur.  pi.  298. 
18.  C.  pyrrhothorax  Temm.  Gould,  B.  of  Eur.  pi.  299. 
19.  C.  inconspicuus  Wagl.  Isis,  1829-  p.  651. 
20.  C.  Geoffroyi  Wagl.  Syst.  Av.  Charad.  sp.  19.,  Kittl.  Kupf. 
der  Vog.  t.  34.  f.  2. — Charadrius  Leschenaultii  Less.  ;  Ch.  rufinus 
Hodgs. 
21.  C.  atrifrons  Wagl.  Isis,  1829.  P-  650. 
22.  C.  rufinus  Blyth,  Journ.  As.  Soc.  Beng.  xii.  p.  180.  —  Cha- 
radrius subrufinus  Hodgs. 
23.  C.  russatus  Jerd.  Madr.  Journ.  1840.  p.  213. 
24.  C.  tricollaris  Vieill.  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.  xxvii.  p.  147. 
—  Charadrius  bitorquatus  Wagl.  Ency.  Meth.  Ois.  t.  233.  f.  4. 
25.  C.  pecuarius  Temm.  PI.  col.  183.— Charadrius  pastor  Cuv.; 
Ch.  varius  Vieill.  Kittl.  Kupf.  der  Vog.  t.  34.  f.  1. 
26.  C.  marginatus  Vieill.  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.  xxvii.  p.  138. 
—  Charadrius  leucopolius  Wagl. 
27.  C.  leucogaster  Gmel.  —  Charadrius  supeiciliaris  Bonn. 
28.  C.  cucu/latus  Vieill.  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.  xxvii.  p.  136. 
—  Charadrius  monachus  Geoffr.  Ellis,  Icon.  ined.  67.  (1777). 
29.  C.  melanops  Vieill.  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.  xxvii.  p.  139. 
—  Charadrius  nigrifrons  Cuv.  PI.  col.  47.  f.  1.  ;  Ch.  rubricollis 
Lath.  ? 
30.  C.  bicinctus  Jard.  &  Selby,  111.  Omith.  pi.  28.,  Gould,  Syn. 
B.  of  Austr.  pi.  f.  3.  (head). 
31.  C.  camts  (Gould),  Proc.  Z.  S.  1837.  p.  154. 
32.  C.  ruficapillus  Temm.  PI.  col.  47.  f.  2.  —  Charadrius  mar- 
ginatus Guv. 
33.  C.  collaris  Vieill.  Nouv.  Diet.  d'Hist.  Nat.  xxvii.  p.  136., 
Azara,  No.  392.  — Charadrius  Azara  Temm.  PI.  col.  184.  ;  Ch.  lar- 
vatus  Less.? 
34.  C.  trifasciatus  Licht.  Cat.  Dupl.  Berl.  Mus.  p.  .  —  Cha- 
radrius bifasciatus  Wagl. 
35.  C.  nebu/osus  Less.  Man.  d'Ornith.  ii.  p.  315.  — Charadrius 
fulvus  Cuv. 
36.  C.  Wilsonius  Ord,  Wils.  Amer.  Orn.  pi.  73.  f.  5.  —  Chara- 
drius crassirostris  Spix,  Av.  Bras.  t.  94.,  Audub.  B.  of  Amer.  pi. 
219. 
_37.  C.  melodus  Ord,  Wils.  Amer.  Orn.  pi.  37.  f.  3  Chara- 
drius Okenii  Wagl.  Audub.  B.  of  Amer.  pi.  220. 
38.  C.  semipulmatus  Kaup,  Isis,  1825.  p.  .,  Audub.  B.  of 
Amer.  pi.  330. 
39.  C.  montanus  Towns.  Audub.  B.  of  Amer.  pi.  350. 
40.  C.  ?  falldandicus  Lath.  Portl.  Voy.  pi.  p.  36. — Charadrius 
annuligerus  Wagl.  ;  Ch.  pyrrhocephalus  Gam.  #  Less. 
41.  C.  brevirostris  Pr.  Max.  Beitr.  iv.  769. 
42.  C.fuscus  Lath.  Lamb.  Icon.  ined.  iii.  16. 
43.  C.  nesogallicus  Desj.  Proc.  Z.  S.  1836.  p.  204. 
44.  ?  C.  nivi/rons  Cuv.  Less.  Tr.  d'Ornith.  p.  544. 
45.  ?  C.  heteroclitus  Licht.  Cat.  Berl.  Mus.  1793.  p.  33.  ;  Type 
of  Pipis  Licht.  (1793). 
46".  ?  C.  bidactylus.  —  Type  of  Autrucbon  Temm. 
Thinornis.* 
Bill  long,  straight,  and  slender,  with  the  apex  scarcely  vaulted,  and  acute,  the  sides  compressed,  and 
both  mandibles  grooved ;  the  nostrils  lateral,  placed  in  a  groove  that  extends  for  two  thirds  the  length 
*  Established  in  1846  {Zool.  Ereb.  and  Terr.  Birds,  p.  11.).  It  probably  embraces  Anarhynchus  of  Quoy  et  Gains.  (1833).  The 
form  of  the  bill  may  be  occasioned  by  accidents  ;  therefore,  should  this  bird  prove  to  belong  to  this  genus,  this  name  appears  to  be  inad- 
missible.    In  the  Leyden  Museum  there  is  a  specimen  of  the  typical  species  with  the  bill  bent  towards  the  breast. 
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