FRIXGILLIN^. 
8. A. guttata (Shaw), Lev. Mus. pi. . — Fringilla leucocephala 
Lath. Vieill. Ois. chant, t. 26. ; F. Lathami Fig. £^ Horsf. B. of 
Austr. pi. 86. 
9. A. cana (Linn.) Edw. Birds, pi. 179- f- 1. 
10. A. nitens (Linn.) Swains. PI. enl. 291. f. 1, 2., Vieill. Ois. 
chant t. 21. — Fringilla ultramarina Linn. Vieill. Ois. chant, t. 21., 
Edw. Birds, pi. 362. f. 1. 
11. A. Lathami (A. Smith), Rep. S. Afr. Exp. p. 51. 
12. A. poeiisis Fras. Proc. Z. S. 184.2. 145., Zool. Typ. pi. 
13. A. bicolor Fras. Proc. Z. S. 1842. 145., Zool. Typ. pi. . 
14. A. larvata (RQpp.), Rupp. Faun. t. 36. f. 1. 
15. A. nitida (Lath.) Lath. Syn. pi. 131., Vieill. Ois. ch. t. 60. 
16. A. ? calida (Lath.). 
17- A. javensis (Sparr.) Mus. Carls, t. 88. 
18. A. fringilloides (Lafr.) Mag. Zool. 1835. t. 48. 
19. A. modesta (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 1836. p. 105., B. of Austr. 
iii. pi. 85. 
20. A. rujkauda (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 1836. p. 106., B. of Austr. 
iii. pL 84. 
21. A. Bichenovii (Jard. & Selby), 111. Orn. pi. 12. f. 3 , Gould, 
B. of Austr. iii. pi. 80. 
22. A. annulosa (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 1839. P 143., B. of Austr. 
iiL pi. 81. 
23. A. castanotis (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 1836. p. 105., B. of 
Austr. p. 87. — Loxia guttata Vieill. Ois. chant, t. 3. 
24. A. pectoralis (Gould), Proc. Z. S. 1840. p. 127. 
25. A. temporalis (Lath.) Lewin, B. of New Holl. pi. 12., Gould> 
B. of Austr. iii. pi. 82. — Fringilla quinticolor Vieill. Ois. chant, 
t. 15., Jard. and Selby, Illust. of Orn. pi. 12. f. 2. 
26. A. acuticauda Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1839. p. 142., B. of Austr. 
iu. pi. 90. — Type of Poephila Gould (1842). 
27. A. personata Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1842. p. 18., B. of Austr. 
iii. pi. 91- 
28. A. cinema Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1837. p. 105., B. of Austr. iii. 
pi. 93. 
29. A. leucotis Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1846. p. IO6., B. of Austr. 
iii. pi. 92. 
30. A. GouldicB (Gouli!), B. of Austr. iii. pi. 88. — Poephila 
mirabilis Homb. Sj Jacq. Voy. au Pole Sud, Ois. t. 22. f. 2., B. of 
Austr. iii. pi. 89. * 
31. A. malacca (Linn.) Swains. PI. enl. 139. f- 3., Edwards's 
Birds, pi. 355. f. 2., Vieill. Ois. chant, t.52. — Type of Munia 
Hodgs. (1836.) 
32. A. sinensis (Briss.) — Amadina melanocephala M'Clell. P. Z. S. 
I839. 163.; Munia rubroniger Hodgs. ; Loxia atricapilla Vieill. Ois. 
chant, t. 53., Edw. Birds, pi. 43. 
33. A. minuta (Meyen), Nov. Act. xvi. Suppl. t. 12. f. 2. 
34. A. Molucca (Linn.) PI. enl. 139- f. 2. — Munia acuticauda 
Hodgs. 
35. A. punctularia (Linn.) Swains. PI. enl. 139. f. Edw. 
Birds, pi. 40. — Fringilla nisoria Temm. PL col. 500. f. 2., Vieill. 
Ois. chant, t. 50. 
36. A. maia (Linn.) PI. enl. IO9. f. 2., Edw. Birds, pi. 306. f. 1. 
• — Loxia cubeensis Daud. Vieill. Ois. chant, t. 56. 
37. A. striata (Linn.) PI. enl. 153. f. 1. — Fringilla leuconota 
Temm. PI. col. 500. f. 1. 
38. A. leucocephala Raffl. PI. enl. IO9. f. 1. — Loxia maia Linn. 
39. A. cucullata Swains. B. of W. Afr. p. 201. — Loxia pra- 
sipteron Less. 
40. A. ferruginea (Sparrm.) Mus. Carls, t. 9O, 91- — Fringilla 
mayanoides Temm. PI. col. 500. f. 3. 
41. A. undulata (l.a.th.). — Loxia punctularia var. Z,art. ; Munia 
lineoventer Hodgs. 
42. A. malaharica (Linn.). — Lonchura cheet Sykes ; Loxia 
bicolor Tick. Jard. and Selby, Illustr. Ornith. n. s. pi. 34. 
45. A. leucogaster Blyth, Journ, 1846. p. 286. 
44. A. sanguinolenta (Temm.) PI. col. 221. f. 2. 
45. A. cantons (Gmel.) Brown, 111. pi. 27., Vieill. Ois. chant, t. 
57. 
46. A. variegata (Vieill.) Ois. chaut. t. 51. 
47- A. quinticolor (Vieill.) Ois. chant, t. 54. 
48. A. castaneotliorax Gould, B. of Austr. pi. 94. — Weebougia 
albiventer Less. ; Type of Donacola Gould (1841). 
49. A. pectoralis Gould, B. of Austr. pi. 95. 
50. A. flaviprymna Gould, B. of Austr. pi. 96. 
51. A. prasina (Sparr.) Mus. Carls, t. 72, 73. — Loxia quadricolor 
Gmel. PI. enl. 101. f. 2.; Fringilla sphenura Temm. PI. col. 96.; 
Erythrura viridis Swains. Vieill. Ois. chant, t. 20, ; Type of 
Erythrura Swains. (1837.) 
Fringilla Linn.* 
Bill short, conical, and broad at the base, with the culmen rounded, sloping, and the sides compressed 
to the tip, which is acute and entire ; the lateral margins straight ; the gonys long and ascending ; 
the nostrils basal, lateral, and sunk in a small groove, with the opening generally concealed by the 
projecting small plumes. Whigs mostly long and pointed ; with the second and third quills equal, and 
* Established in 1735. Struthus of M. Boie (1826) and Coelebs of Cuvier (1799 — 1800) are synonymous. It embraces Carduelis 
of Brisson (I76O), with which Acaitthis of Herr Meyer (1815) is coequal; Loxops of M Cabanis (1847); Emblema of Mr. Gould 
(1842); Chrysomitris of M. Boie (1828), with which Spinus of M. Brehm (1828) is coequal; Citrinella of Prince Bonaparte 
(1838), with which Spirius of M.Koch (1816) and Dryospiza of Count Keyserling and Dr. Blasius (1840) are synonymous; 
Serinus of .M. Brehm (1828); Ligurinus of M. Koch (I8I6), with which Chloris of Moehring (1752) and Chlorospiza of Prince 
Bonaparte (1832) are synonymous ; Pctrnnia of Dr. Kaup (1829), with which Gymnornis of Mr. Hodgson (1844) is synonymous; Cannubina 
of M. Brehm (1828), with which Liiiotn of Prince Bonaparte (1838) is synonymous; Leucosticte of Mr. Swainson (1831); Mouti- 
fringilla of M. Brehm (,1828), with which Cliionospiza o{ Dr. Kaup (1829) and Orites of Count Keyserling and Dr. Blasius (1840) are 
coequal ; Fringalauda of Mr. Hodgson (1836) and Nephaa of Mr. Audubon (1839)j with which Struthus of Prince Bonaparte is coequal. 
