BEEKMANTOWN AND CHAZY FORMATIONS OF CHAMPLAIN BASIN 527 



of the Champlain basin and Mississippian sea. Here the lack of 

 knowledge of organisms from the latter is the chief obstacle to a 

 positive conclusion, but the few cephalopods obtained from the west 

 point all to but one inference, namely that of a closer connection of 

 these marine expanses. 



The presence of the genera Nanno and Gonioceras which in the 

 Champlain basin are restricted to the Chazy, in the next formation, 

 the Lowville limestone in the Mississippian sea would, combined 

 with the fact that the Lowville limestone is not present in the Cham- 

 plain basin, suggest that these genera may have existed before Low- 

 ville time in the Mississippian sea and persisted there into that 

 period, thus indicating a connection before Lowville time. This 

 inference receives strong support from the occurrence of Gonio- 

 ceras in China, in the far western part of the Pacific- American 

 basin, of Eurystomites k e 1 1 o g g i, and of two species of 

 Piloceras in the small known fauna of the Shakopee formation. 



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1857 Billings, E. Report of Progress for 1856. p. 306. 



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Deposit of White Limestone at Mingan. Supposed to Belong to 



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