76 
Letostomus, Cuv. & Val. v, p. 140, 1830. 
Cheilotrema, Tschudi, Fauna Peruana, Fische, p. 13, DOA 
Homoprion, Holbrook, Ichth. S. Carolina, p. 168, 1860. 
Rhinoscion, Gill, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Philad. 186r, p. 85, 
Callaus, Jordan, Review Sciaenidae, p. 395, 1889. 
Sciaena aquila, Lacép. 
(Kabeljaauw, of Cape fishermen ; Cob, or Kob, of East London ; 
Salmon, of Natal.) 
Xkiawwa, Aristotle, Hist. Anim. vill, cap 19, B.C. 300 (circa). 
Umbra, Bellon. Hist. Nat. Pisc. pp. 117 & 119, 1551 ; Salvian 
Aquat. fo. 115a, 1554. 
? Latus, Pets-ve1, Rondel. De Pisc. p. 135, 1554. 
Mazgre, Poisson-royal, Duhamel, Peches, 1i, sect. 6, p. 137, pl. I, 
A), lie Be) Fg a 
Labrus hololepidotus, Lacép. Hist. Nat. Poiss. ii, p. 517, pl. 21, 
fig. 2, 1802 (Ile de France). 
Chetlodipterus aquila, Lacép. t.c.v. p. 685, 1803 (Mediterranean) 
Sciaena umbra, Cuv. Mem. Mus. i, p. 1, and Régne Anim. 1817 ; 
Bonap. Faun. Ital Pisc. pl. —; fig. 1, 184, 
Perca vanloo, Risso, Ichth. Nice, ed. 1, p. 298, pl. 9, fig. 30, r8r0. 
Seiaena aquila, Risso, t.c. ed. 1, vol. 111; so) 401: Nem 
Edinb. New Phil. Journ. 1826, p. 135; Fleming, British 
An. p. 213, 1828> Cuv. & Val. v,p. 28, pliootmse 
(Mediterranean); Parnell, Fish. Firth of Forth, p40; 
£838; Yarrell; British Fish. p: 1o4,, 1841; Cuyskeeme 
Anim. Ill. Poiss. p. 27, fig. 1, 1850 (noti Rosenthal: 
Giinth. Cat. Fish. 1, p. 291, 1860 (Algoa Bay; Lisbon ; 
British coasts); Day, Brit. Fish 4, \p. 150, pigeons 
Herdm. & Daw. Fish. Irish Sea, p. 39, 1902 (British 
coasts; ‘extends almost from Arctic to Antarctic seas 
and is frequently found on our Southern coasts ”’) ; Gilchr. 
Cat. Fish. in Mar. Inv. S. Afr. 1, 1902, p. 122 (S. Africa) ; 
Regan, Col. Fish. in Ann. Natal Gov. Mus. 1, pt. 3, 1908, 
p. 245 (Bird Isld.); Pellegr. Ann. Inst. Oceanog. Tome v1, 
fasc, 1V,,1916, p.) 42.(Mauritius). 
Sciaena hololepidotus, Cuv. & Val. v, p. 53, 1830 (Cape of Good 
Hope) ; Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrolabe, Poiss. p. 697, pl. 12, 
fig. 1, 1834 (Gape). 
Sciaena hololepidota, Smith, Ul. Zool. S. Afr. Pisces, pl. 15) 
1849 (Vicinity of Table Bay, a staple fish of the Cape 
market); Pappe, Synops. Ed. Fish. ©.G., Hope) qomeus 
1853, or 2nd ed. p. 11, 1866 (Common on the (S. African) 
coast and at mouth of rivers); Blkr. Visch. v. d. Kaap 
in Nat. Tijds. Ned. Ind. xxi, 1860, p. 63 (Cape Seas) ; 
Cast. Mém. Poiss. Afr. Austr. p. 9, 1861 (Very abundant 
(at Cape of Good Hope); adults appear in winter (of the 
Southern hemisphere) and young are common in summer 
(January-February). 
