90 
Sparus pagellus, Lacép. Hist. Nat. Poiss. iv, pp. 85 & 92, 
1802 (Mediterranean ; Atlantic Ocean; “grande ocean 
equinoctial ;”’ sea of Japan). 
Pagrus erythrinus, Risso, Eur. Mérid. i, p. 361, 1827, 
Pagellus erythrinus, Cuv. & Val. vi, p. 170, pl. 150, 1830 (Medi- 
terranean ; the Ocean); Yarrell, British Fish. 1, p. 120, 
fig. copied from Cuv. & Val. (not description and vignete : 
not White) 1836; Parnell, Fish, Firthyot Porthiqe ae: 
pl. 27, 1838; Nordm. in, Demid: Voy, Russ. #ilenmiae 
388, 1840; Guichen. Explor, Sc; Alger, Poiss. pa50;nesen 
Couch, in Loudon’s Mag. Nat. Hist. v, p. 17, fig. 3, 1852 ; 
Gunth. Cat. Fish. 1, p. 473, 1859 (British, coasts) iso 
Orotava ; Santa Cruz, Teneriffe ; Adriatic : mouth of Dan- 
ube ; ? Gape Seas—a single specimen) Gilchr. Cat. Fish. 
in Mar. Inv. S. Afr. 1, 1902, p. 115 (South Africa) ; Pellegr. 
Ann. «Inst. Oceanogr. Poiss. tome vil, fase, sivas none 
p- 54 (Cap. Blanc; Senegal coast ; Mossamides ; Medi- 
terranean ; West coasts Europe ; Canaries ; Seas of the 
Cape ; Gorca). 
Pagellus cartariensis, Valenc. Ichth. Canar. p. 35, pl. 10, fig. 
2, 1843 (Canary Islds). 
Pagellus fascialis, Cast. 
Casteln. Mém. Poiss. Afr. Austr. p. 28, 1861 (Algoa Bay) ; 
Gilchr,Cat.: Fishy) in Mar. Inv. S2Air- 1, 19028 apenas 
(S. Africa). 
Pagellus lithognathus, Cuv. & Val. 
(White steenbras, of the Cape ; River Steenbras, of Natal). 
Pagellus lithognathus, Cuv. & Val. vi, p. 204, pl. 151, 1830 
(Cape of Good Hope); Giinth. Cat. Fish. 1, p. 483, 1859 
(Cape of Good Hope; Cape Seas); Blkr. Visch. v. d. 
Kaap in Nat. Tijds.. Ned. Ind..xxi, 1860, <p: 52 :¢inamae 
only, (Cape Seas); Casteln. Mem. Poiss. Afr. Austr. 
p. 26, 1861 .(Steenbrasen: South and East coasts yor 
South Africa; Algoa Bay; Port Natal; taken with a 
hook at Simon’s Bay; young caught in winter, June and 
July).;.Gilchr., Cat.; Fish.. mj Mar. Inv. S. Atinaaeemes 
p. 115 (S. Africa); Regan, Col. Fish in Ann. Natal Gov. 
Mus. 1, pt. 3, 1908, p. 245 (Bird Isld.); Gilchr. & Thomp. - 
Ann. S. Afr. Mus. vi,..pt..3;, 1900, p: 2234 Naval 
Lithognathus capensis, Swainson, Nat. Hist., Fishes u, p. 222, 
1839°; Pappe;' Synops. Edib.. |Fish! C:G. ddlope yaaa 
1853, and 2nd ed. p. 14, 1866 (Blaauw Kaapsche Steen- 
brasen ; caught during summer, especially in Hout Bay). 
