132 
Willughby, p. 19, tab. G8, fig. 2, 1686; Ray, Synops.. 
Meth. .Pisc. p. 71, 1713; Ruysch. Theatr” Univigoaeee 
tab. 4, fig. 3, and tab. 39, fig. 8, 1718; Brown, Nat. 
Histi' Jamaica) po ‘443, 4756: Seba, Thes: a p-. 103, 
tab. 33iitig. 20758! 
Echenets neucrates, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. i, 1735, att ede 
2014756 ( “Tn Pelago Indico ’’) ; Hasselg. Iter. Palest. 
D. 324, 7757. 5,Forsk., Deser: “Anim. p.\ xvi, WO-a74er7 oe 
Schoepff, Schrift. Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin, viii, 3, 
p. 145.1788; Gmel. Linne Syst: Wat! =p) rece ame 
Bi ichth. a, p. 131, pl. 171.1797, Blo schntSyer. tena 
p: 239, 1801 5 ‘Shaw, Gen, Zool. iv, p.'200, 1803), Mixtiscelle 
Fish, Vizagapatam, i, p. 39, and Ala mottah, pl. 49, 1803 
Bennett, Life of Raffles, p. 692, 1830; Blkr. Fish. Mada- 
gascar;) p.98,.1875 ; Day, Fish. India, p: 257, ole eae 
fig. 1, 1876 (Red Sea ; Seas of India, Malay Archipelago 
and tropical and temperate seas generally). 
Echenets naucrates, (corrected spelling), Lacép. Hist. Nat. 
Poiss. 11, .pp. 146 and 162, pl. ixi*iei2, woz (AlleSeas 
especially tropical) ; Mitchill, Lit. and Phil. Soc. New York, 
1, ‘Pp. 377; ¢WorgeecCuvievRegne, Anim. ,1817 >) Webbamc 
Berth. Hes Canaries, Poiss. p. 87, 1836; Richards. Fauna 
Bor. Amer. 11, p. 266, 1836, also in Ann. and Mag. Nat. 
Hist.) xi, 1843 ,°p. 408, and Ichth. China; -p.)) zoahns4e; 
Cantor, Cat.” Malayan’ )Fish. p. ‘190, 1840 ; Mennnaeaes 
Schleg. Fauna Japon. Poiss., p; 270, pl: 120, fei iaresor 
Guichen. Explor. Sc. Algérie, Poiss. p. 111, 1850 ; Gunth. 
Cat. Fish. 11, p. 384, 1860 (Seas of the temperate and 
tropical regions), and Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1860, p. 
305; Kner, Novara, Fische, p. 146, 1865; Day. Fish. 
Malabar, p. 75, 1865, and Fish. India, p. 258, 1876 (Seas 
of temperate and tropical regions): Playfr. Fish. Zanz. 
p. 68, 1866 (Aden ; Zanzibar) ; Storer, Rept. Fish. Massa- 
chusetts, p. 153, 18675 Klunzis Verh: Zool.-bot:7 Ges! 
Wien, 1871, p. 446; jord..& Gilbert, Synops. payne 
1883 ; Sauvage, Grandid. Hist. Madagascar, Poiss. p. 
321, 1891);' Pfeffer, Ost:-aink.: Pische}, p.;12, 189aytZane 
zibar) ; Waite, Mem. Australian Mus. i, 1897, p. 190 
(Funafuti Atoll); Jatzow & Lenz, Fische Ost.-Afrik. 
Madag. and Aldabra, p. 506, 1898 (Aldabra); Jord. & 
Everm. Fish. N. and Mid. Amer. p. 2269, 1898 (warm 
seas ; universally distributed ; common north to Cape 
Cod and ocassionally to San Francisco) ; Evermntiee 
Marsh, Fish. Porto Rico, in Bull. U. S. Fish Comm xx, 
1900, p. 301 and fig. (widely distributed in warm seas ; 
common north of Cape Cod and occasionally to San 
Franscisco, attaching itself to turtles and to large fishes. 
Very common in the Tropics, being found attached to 
sharks, groupers, or any other large fish, without regard 
to species. Few large sharks at Key West without them) ; 
