161 
Pp. 54, name only, 1880 (Reefs of Zebu) ; Gilchr. & Thomp. 
Ann. S. Afr. Mus. vi, pt. 3, 1909, p. 273 (Natal), Regan, 
Ann. Durban Mus. i, pt. 3, 1916, p. 170 (Durban). 
Monacanthus melanuropterus, Blkr. Nat. Tijds. Ned. Ind. 
it, 6052) fay o.. (Celebes). 
Monacanthus houttyn, Blkr. t.c.v., 1853, p. 351 (Sumatra). 
Monacanthus aspersus, Hollard, t.c.p. 362, 1854. 
Liomonacanthus pardalis, Blkr. Ned. Tijds. Dierk. ii, 1866, 
p. 27 (Indian Archipelago), and Atlas Ichth. Balist. p. 
£36, tal). 230, fig. 2, 1865. 
Monacanthus fronticionctus, Giinth. Fish. Zanz. p. 136, pl. ro, 
fig. 2, 1866, typ. specimen, not no. 521 (Zanzibar). 
? Cantherines pullus, Jord. & Everm. Fish. N. and Mid. Amer. 
p- 1713, 1898 (West Indies and coast of Brazil, occasionally 
North to Florida); Everm. & Marsh, Fish. Porto Rico, 
in Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. xx, pt. I, 1900, p. 258 (Arroyo, 
probably not abundant in Porto Rico). 
Monacanthus (Cantharines) pardalis, Steindr. Fische Sud-arab 
und Sokotra, p. 37, 1902 (Makalla). 
Monacanthus setifer, Benn. 
(File-fish.) 
Monacanthus setifer, Bennett, Proc. Comm. Zool. Soc. 1830, 
pam trollard: Anni Sc) Nat.. 1854, 11, p. 342, pl. 12, 
gees Cunt. (part.) Cat. Fish. viii, p, 230; 1870 (Zanzibar; 
China; Japan), and Challenger Shore Fishes, pp. 3 and 
74, name only, 1880 (St. Vincent ; market at Yokohama), 
Day, Fish. Ind. p. 692, 1878 (East coast Africa; Sea 
of India to China and Japan; tropical and sub-tropical 
Pieantic) er Niystrom, ~Sveni Vet. andl. 1887, p:’ 47 
(Nagasaki) ; Gilchr. Cat. Fish. 1902, p. 157 (S. Africa) ; 
iseean. Frans. Linn, Soc. Zoolx xii, pt, 3, 1908; p. 252 
Sex chiellcss 37 finis.) ) -Gilehr, *& Thonip. Ann-’S)) Afr. 
Mus: vi, pt.-3, 1909 (Natal); “Seale, Fish. Hongkong, 
p. 73, 1914 (Hongkong); Pellegrin, Ann. Inst. Ocean. 
Monaco, tome vi, fasc. iv, 1914, Poiss. p. 86 (M’bao, near 
Pakan); Bamber, Journ. Linn. Soc!'xxxi;’ Zool. no: 210, 
1915, p. 485 (Sudanese Red Sea). 
Monacanthus civrhifer, Schlegel. Faun. Japon. Poiss. p. 290, 
pl. cxxx, fig. 1, 1850 (Nagasaki); Blkr. Act. Soc. Indo- 
Nederl. 11, 1858, Japan iv, p. 31; Steindr. Reise Aurora, 
p. 223, 1898 (Kobe), and Fische Siid-arab. und Sokotra, 
p. 37, 1902 (Makalla; Gischin); Jord. & Snyd. Check 
Dist, p. 93, voor (Yokohama); ford. Tan. & Snyd. Cat. 
Fish. Japan, p. 217, 1913 (Tokyo to Nagasaki). 
Monacanthus -komuki, Blkr. Verh. Ak. Vet. i, 1853, p. 13, 
fig. 1 (Kaminoseki), and Act. Soc. Sc. Indo-Nederl. in, 
1858, Japan, iv, p. 31 (Kaminoseki). 
Monacanthus auratus, Cast. Mem. p. 77, 1861 (Algoa Bay). 
[C.P. 3—1918] 
