4 Di^eer's Garden Calendar. 



RKMARKS ON THE FAILURE OF SEEDS. 



From a conviction that the Seedsman's fair reputation is often unjustly defamed throu^-h 

 the failure of seeds, we would with brevity state some of the causes : 



1. That some cultivators, through ignorance or forgetfulness of the fact that the products of 

 a garden, being natives of various soils and climates, require peculiar manacrement deposit 

 their seeds in the ground at an improper season. To aid such we have prepared brief directions 

 founded on practical experience in the vicinity of Philadelphia, where gardening operations 

 are generally commenced early in March. These directions may, however, be applied to all 

 other parts of the United States, by a 'minute observance of the difference in temperature. 



Thus, to the North, the directions for March will apply to April ; and at the South to January, 

 February or whatever season gardening operations may commence in the respective States. 

 The early and most hardy species and varieties should not be planted until the ground can be 

 brought into good condition, as some species of plants, that in an advanced stage of growth will 

 stand a hard winter, are often cut off by a very slight frost while young, especially if exposed 

 to the sun after a frosty night. 



2. That some species of seeds, such as Beans, Beet, Cabbage, Lettuce, Radish, Salsify, Turnip, 

 etc., being from their nature apt to vegetate quickly, are often destroyed while germinating, 

 through variableness of the weather, and some are liable to be devoured by insects in forty- 

 eight hours after they are sown, and before a plant is seen above ground, unless a suitable 

 remedy is applied in time to annoy the insects. 



3. That some species, such as Carrot, Celery, Leek, Onion, Parsley, Parsnip, Spinach, etc., 

 being naturally of tardy growth, taking (in unfavorable seasons) from two to three or four Meeks 

 to vegetate, are apt to perish through incrustation of the soil, or other untoward and unaccount- 

 able circumstances which cannot always be controlled. 



4. That the failures often occur through Seeds being deposited too deeply in the ground, or 

 left too near the surface. Sometimes, for want of sufficiency of Seed in a given spot, solitary 

 plants will perish, they not having sufficient strength to open the pores of the earth, and very 

 frequently injudicious management in manuring and preparing the soil will cause defeat. 



5. That in some sowings of Seed made during dry weather with a drought following, a total 

 failure often occurs from neglecting to firmly press or roll in the Seeds, so when they germinate 

 the action of the heat and drought may not affect the germ. We are satisfied that thousands 

 of pounds of Turnip, late Cabbage, Celery and other summer-sown Seeds are annually lost from 

 this neglect. Never tread or roll in the Seeds when the ground is wet. 



For instructions on these and all other subjects of Gardening, the reader is referred to 

 "American Gardener's Assistant," " Gardening for Profit," or other works on this subject to 

 be found in our "Farmer's and Gardener's Library." See page 128. 



Extract. — Some Gardeners raise Egg-Plants, etc., in the same hot-bed frame with Cabbage, 

 and such other half hardy plants as require air eveiy mild day; by such management one or 

 the other must suffer for want of suitable aliment — heat being the principal food of tender 

 plants, and air that of the more hardy species. 



TO THE MARKET GARDENERS. 



OUB advantages in growing and having specially grown for our trade the varieties best adapted 

 to soil and climate, as well as testing and cleaning seeds, together with our long experience 

 in supplying the wants of the trade, around this city and the larger cities of the country, ena- 

 ble us to offer the best stock, which cannot fail to give the best possible results to the market 

 gardener, as well as the amateur who may desire to grow a few choice vegetables. 



The first seed catalogue issued by our house Avas sent out in 1839, in a circular form ; but the 

 first edition of this annual was published in 1861 in a 12mo. form of 48 pages. The contrast 

 may assure you that the forty-two years of faithful devotion to our patrons' interests has been 

 fully rewarded and appreciated, and it is our earnest aim and endeavor to pursue the same policy 

 in the future to merit a continuance of your patronage by liberal and prompt dealing, and send- 

 ing out only fresh and genuine seeds and reliable stock at reasonable prices. 



