8io 



NEW YORK STATE .MUSEUM 



Birch, injurious insects (cont'd): 

 borers: 



Tylonotus bimaculatus, 2: 

 726 s . 



Upis ceramboides, 2:497 s . 

 willow borer, mottled, 1: 

 103 3 . 



Xyloterus, 1: 257 1 . 



jr/., 1:293'. 



politus, 1: 292 s . 

 Xyphidria provancheri 2: 



429 s , 465 s . 

 gall insects: 



birch seed gall midge, 2:62l 3 , 



647'- 



Hamamelistes spinosus, 1: 

 246 9 -47'. 

 leaf feeders: 2: 748 6 -4g 8 . 



Adoneta spinuloides, 2:706'. 

 Alceris ferrugana, 2: 744*. 

 American dagger moth, 2: 

 525 3 - 



American silk worm, 2: 526 s . 

 Apatela brumosa, 2: 704 5 . 



dactylina, 2: 742'. 



distans, 2: 747 s . 



funeralis, 2: 716 6 . 



hamamelis, 2 : 704 6 . 



interrupta, 2: 724 s . 



leporina, 2: 747 s . 



ovata, 2: 704 6 . 

 apple tent caterpillar, 2: 5 5 i l . 

 apple worm, yellow-necked, 



2: 535 8 - 



Basilarchia arthemis, 2: 742 s . 

 birch leaf skeletonizer, 1: 



258 s , 315 8 . 

 Catocala relicta, 2: 743 1 . 

 Cecropia moth, 2: 539 J . 

 Charadra deridens, 2: 704 4 . 

 Chlamys plicata, 2: 703 6 . 

 Dichelonycha elongata, 2: 



716 4 . 



elm caterpillar, spiny, I: 

 161 4 . 



Eustroma testata, 2: 743 s . 

 Eutrapela kentaria, 2: 728 s . 

 flea beetle, black-margined, 



2: 506 4 , 515 s . 

 forest tent caterpillar, 1: I07 4 , 



no'. 



Birch, injurious insects (cont'd): 

 leaf feeders: 



Gluphisia septentrionalis, 2: 

 747 6 - 



Graphiphora alia, 2: 704 9 . 

 Heterocampa biundata, 2: 

 727 s . 



manteo, 2: 70s 7 . 



subrotata, 2: 716'. 



umbrata, 2: 705 8 . 

 hickory caterpillar, striped, 



2: 508 6 , 535 4 - 

 Hylotoma pectoralis, 2: 5 1 1 7 , 



5 70 9 . 



Ianassa lignicolor, 2: 705 8 . 

 io caterpillar, 2: 522 3 . 

 Lithacodes fasciola, 2: 728 4 . 

 locust leaf miner, 1:327'. 

 luna moth, 2: 527'. 

 Macaria praeatomata var. 



bisignata, 2: 753 s . 

 Morrisonia confusa, 2:727 s . 

 Nematus unicolor, 2: 5 1 1 7 , 



57I 7 . 



oak caterpillar, green, 2: 521 7 . 

 Odontota quadrata, 2:731 s . 

 Paonias excaecatus, 2: 724 1 . 

 Papilio glaucus var. turnus, 

 2: 704 1 . 



Paraphia subatomaria, 2: 753 s . 

 Phigalia titea, 2: 728'. 

 Phloeophagus apionides, 2: 



733 3 - 



minor, 2: 742 s . 

 Plagodis fervidaria, 2: 706 5 . 

 Polygonia faunus, 2: 742". 

 Priocycla armataria, 2: 749 s . 

 Pristiphora sycophanta, 2: 



510 8 , 557'. 

 Prolimacodes scapha, 2:707'. 

 promethea moth, 2: 557 8 . 

 Pteronus latif asciatus, 2: 511 7 , 



572 3 . 



Schizura ipomoeae, 2: 705 8 . 



semiruf escens, 2: 743 6 . 



unicornis, 2: 705'. 

 Smerinthus jamaicensis, 2: 



724 7 . 



Tortricidia testacea, 2: 707 4 . 

 tussock moth, white marked, 

 1: 136'. 



Birch, injurious insects (cont'd): 

 leaf feeders: 



Venusia comptaria, 2: 722 6 . 

 scale or sucking insects: 2:749'- 

 50'. 



Aspidiotus rapax, 2: 728 1 . 

 birch aphid, 2: 601 s . 

 Eulecanium pruinosum, 2: 

 719'. 



Putnam's scale, l:227 5 . 

 Birch, paper, Eugonia j-album 



injuring, 2: 749 s . 

 Birch, white, see Birch. 

 Birch, willow, Tortricidia pallida 



injuring, 2: 707 5 . 

 Birch, yellow, injurious insects; 



borers: 



Bellamira scalaris, 2:429 s , 

 4 6 7 6 . 



birch bark borer, 2:429^ 468 4 . 

 Xyloterus .(/., i:294 4 , 294 s . 

 leaf feeders: 



Pristiphora sycophanta, 2: 

 510 8 , 557'. 

 tibialis, 2: 748 s . 

 Birch aphid, 2:601'. 

 Birch bark borer, 2:429 s , 468 3 -6g 3 . 

 Birch borer, bronze, 1: 257 4 , 284 s - 

 87 9 - 



Birch horntail, slender, 2:429 s , 

 466 s . 



Birch leaf skeletonizer, I: 258', 



Birch seed gall midge, 2: 621 4 , 647'. 



Birds, relative value of certain 

 families, 1: 2g 8 -32 6 ; feeding on 

 gipsy moths, 1:27 s , 122'; feed- 

 ing on forest tent caterpillars, 

 1: III*, in 5 ; feeding on hairy 

 caterpillars, 1:137 s ; how to in- 

 crease number, 1: 33 s ; insect 

 enemies, 1: 25 4 -34 5 ; probable 

 results if insect depredations 

 were not checked by, 1:32''; 

 results of increasing efficiency 

 of, 1:32'; value in keeping other 

 pests under control, 1: in'; 

 voracity, 1: 25 8 -26'. 



biscolorella, Agnippe, 2: 729 1 . 



bisignatus, Cryptorhynchus, 2: 

 702 5 . 



