R. & J. FARQUHAR & CO, BOSTON. 
FARQUBIARSS HYACININES 
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CULTURE OF HYACINTHS. 
YACINTHS IN POTS. It is important in the pot culture of the hyacinth to have rich, light soil—if possible, a compost of one-third decayed 
turf, one-third old rotten cow manure, and the remainder equal parts of sharp sand and leaf-mould. This compost should be made a few weeks 
before being used. If the bulbs are to be potted singly, pots five inches in diameter are the proper size, and the special Hyacinth pots, which are 
about two inches deeper than ordinary pots, are preferable. Cover the hole in the pot with a piece of broken pot, and over this place a layer of moss, 
which will keep the soil from clogging the drainage thus provided. Break off any offsets which appear at the base of the bulbs, and in potting place 
each bulb so that its top shall be half an inch below the surface of the soil and an inch below the rim of the pot. The soil should be of usual natural 
moisture, and should be pressed moderately firm. The filled pots may be placed in a cold frame where there is protection from frost, and well watered. 
An excellent plan is to place them on a bed of moist, sifted coal ashes, covering the pots to a depth of six inches with the same material. When well 
rooted, which will be in about six weeks, the bulbs may be brought indoors and forced. For the first two or three weeks they should be kept ina 
temperature not exceeding 50 degrees. Success in forcing depends much on their having strong roots before being brought to the light. The top grows 
rapidly, and unless the roots are started much in advance they are unable to nourish the plant, and failure results. 
Hyacinths for early use may be potted in September or October; late planting is not advisable, as the bulbs deteriorate; when desired for late use, 
it is better to pot them in October and keep them in a cold frame above freezing until it is desired to force them into bloom. 
To obtain dwarf foliage and fine flower spikes, Hyacinths when being forced should have plenty of manure-water, fresh air, and should be kept very 
near the glass. The blooms last much longer if shaded from the sun. 
Hyacinths in Glasses. The single varieties are, with a few exceptions, best adapted to this mode of culture; they produce finer flower spikes 
than the double. 
Fill the glass with clear, soft water, so as nearly to touch the base of the bulb, putting a small piece of charcoal in each glass to keep the water 
pure, and afford some nourishment. The filled glasses should be placed in a dry, cool, dark place, and kept there until the roots almost touch the 
bottom of the glass, when they may be exposed gradually to the light. If the water in the glasses becomes foul, or diminished, replace it with fresh 
water at about the same temperature as the atmosphere in which the bulbs are growing; otherwise it need not be changed. 
. When well started, the bulbs should have plenty of light and air, without draughts, in order that the best development and brilliancy of color may 
e attained. 
Hyacinths in the Open Garden. The ground should be dug to a depth of at least fifteen inches, and enriched with plenty of well-rotted cow 
manure. 
Hyacinths may be planted from September until winter sets in; although if the highest success is sought they should be in the ground by the end 
of October. Bulbs planted early develop roots in the autumn, and these, if protected from injury by freezing and thawing alternately during the winter, 
enable the bulbs to produce much larger flower spikes than if the roots are not developed until spring. Frost reaching the bulbs raises them up, thus 
detaching them from their roots. Protection may be afforded by covering the beds with straw or leaves to a depth of six or eight inches, which shoul# 
be removed early in the spring. Hyacinths should be set six inches below the surface of the ground and six inches apart. 
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