126 



BUDHISM. 



so, Timbaruko. What then, Goutama, does a man receive 

 happiness or joy, irrespective of his own conduct or of the 

 conduct of others ? Not so, Timbaruko." (44) He afterwards 

 declares that he has abandoned the doctrine of a transmi- 

 grating soul, as held by the esedeoOj^oa,, sassatawada and 

 also the excision of an existing soul, as held by the O©®^ 

 ^StoC, uch'chedawada and has chosen a middle doctrine, and 

 then recites the o9£ca|jdo3S a, patichcha samuppado, 

 which appears to be the key of his philosophical position, ex- 

 plaining the processes by which existence is perpetuated. (45) 

 We must in endeavouring to explain this, quote the Pali 

 and afterwards state the meaning, jep£.dfd& ci).cs.o ccoobdo 

 eco'o) d (5 doiD oeo Ij-^^^o S^s^eodoiDc-oo «2O0®6i£3° >203© 



(44 ) The conversation with Timberuka is found in Sanyutta 

 Kikaya, page ©, the Pali is -sSEdt-sa oSfSStodsvsw eoc!D©e>is3o £><s>q 

 6->©3© &&J%3®Qo ®&>o <3M2oos)s) esoeo ^5S? gjQ £.es5£)£d63 ©3<^eo©o 



^S©<5i«33^ £SOeO©3 <^©3© ^SSCS^D <?C03 SX£>333© 0<5-25>3}c ego) g^Qad' 

 ■63 ©3(^SS3©o *9©<5t<25)j<S SCS303 ^©30 ^^#^'333^3 <3X£)3S3©eSG3o 

 C^(5«5CD© §§'S) g^JQ€d : ^ ®3S^5)©o ^8<£)(5l35}3^ GO<53©3 <£(^©30 

 <SoC3«3 <^«533 <3X£)3S3© Cp3SC£o «53(5o ^pO(5o &->35o (po?sD SS^doS^o KjQ 



e-esJQs^ ©3(^e3©o 4$£)<5i«5o£} eo<v>©3 ep^©o9, timbaruka paribba- 

 jako bbagawantan etadawocha kinnukho bho gotama sayan katan 

 sukha dukkhantimahewan thimbarukati bhagawa awocha kimpana 

 bho gotama parakatan sukha dukkhanti mahewan timbarukati bha- 

 gawa awocha; kinukho bho gotama sayan katancha parakataneha 

 sukha dukkhanti mahewan timbarukati bhagawa awocha ; kinpana 

 bho gotama asayan karan aparan karan adichcha samuppannan 

 sukha dukkhanti mahewan timbarukati bhagawa awocha. Go- 

 tama ! does a person receive happiness or misery as the result of 

 his own conduct? Bhagawa replied not so Tembaruka. What 

 Gotama is joy and sorrow the result of another's conduct, Bhaga- 

 wa replied not so Tembaruka What Gotama is joy and sorrow, 

 the result of the joint acts of himself and others? Bhaerawa, not 

 so, Tenbiruka. What Gotama, does one receive happiness or 

 sorrow without any cause of his own acts, nor the acts of another? 

 Bhagawa replied not so Tembaruka. 

 (45.) See note 30. 



