No. 32. — 1886.] ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES. 



279 



1. Ukku Banda : Mouth small, 50 mm. ; lips full, but 

 only moderately prominent, mostly the underlip, which looks 

 bluish internally, but does not allow any peculiar pigment 

 to be seen ; teeth greatly worn. 



2. Punchi Banda : Mouth large, 55 mm. ; lips full, underlip 

 strong, livid bluish colour, but little pigment in the mucous 

 membrane ; teeth large, particularly the upper incision, much 

 worn. 



3. Girigoris Appu : Mouth 51 mm. ; lips full, quite blue ; 

 pigment in the gums ; teeth (above) large, shining, much worn. 



4. Lusa Nona : Mouth 44 mm. ; lips full, but short, red, 

 no pigment in the mucous membrane ; teeth, large, straight, 

 brilliant, like mother-of-pearl, worn, with a hollow in the 

 right middle incisor in the enamel. 



5. Jimmy: Mouth 34 mm.; lips thick, but only the 

 underlip prominent. 



6. Andre Appu : Mouth small, 44 mm. ; lips full, somewhat 

 bluish, but not pigmented ; upper lip short, not prognathous ; 

 teeth large, brilliant, like mother-of-pearl, with several 

 hollows in the enamel ; chin delicate, round, and prominent. 



Indians : — 



1. Murugappa : Mouth large, 61 mm. ; lips full, especially 

 the underlip, which from a full supply of blood and pigment 

 has a dark bluish -brown appearance ; on the gums a brownish 

 stripe parallel to the edge, but still separated from it. 



2. Pichchai : Mouth shorter, 52 mm. ; lips full, upper 

 short, underlip advancing, blue ; the gums pigmented ; teeth 

 large, much worn. 



The face index was in all chamseprosop (broad face), with 

 the exception of Girigoris Appu, who gave a leptoprosop 

 (long and narrow face) measure, 91'3. His long face had, as 

 Herr Becker has remarked, a Semitic touch. Andre Appu's 

 face appeared longish : still, this was more due to the fact that 

 it contracted very much below. The faces of the women 

 were short, broad, and more rounded, with somewhat promi- 

 nent cheek-bones. The noses also differed from descriptions 



