SYSTEMATIC INDEX. 



in 



Genus LXXXVI. 

 Velvet Scoter, 

 American ditto, 

 Surf ditto, 



Genus LXXXVII. 

 Ruddy Pochard, 

 Ditto, 



Red-headed ditto, 

 Ring-necked ditto, 

 Pied ditto, 

 Scaup ditto, 

 Ditto, ditto, 

 f 7. Canvass-back ditto, 



Genus LXXXVIII. 

 Rocky-mountain Garrot, 

 Harlequin ditto, 

 Buffle-headed ditto, 

 Ditto, 



Golden-eye ditto, 

 Ditto, 



t 1. 



t 2. 



t 3. 



t 1. 



t 



t 2. 



t 3. 



t 4. 



t 5. 



* 6. 



* 1. 

 t 2- 

 t 3. 

 t 



4. 



Oidemia. Scoters. Fleming. 

 O.fusca, 

 Americana, 

 perspicillata, 

 Fuligula. Pochards. Ray. 

 F. rubida, male, 

 ditto, female, 



rufitorques, 

 Labradora, 

 marila, male, 

 ditto, female, 

 Vallisneria, 



Garrots. 

 C. Barrovii, 

 histrionica, 

 albeola, male, 

 ditto, female, 

 ■vulgaris, male, 

 ditto, female, 



CXIV. 1 

 2 



3 



CXV. 1 

 2 

 3 

 4 

 5 

 6 

 7 



CXVI. 1 



2 

 3 



Genus LXXXIX. Harelda. Harelds. Leach. 



H. glacialis, CXVI. 7 



Ditto, female, 8 



Genus XC. Mergus. Mergansers. Linnaeus. 



1. Long-tailed Hareld, 

 Ditto, 



1. Hooded Merganser, 



2. Red-breasted ditto, 



3. Goosander, 



4. Ditto, 



5. Smew, 



Genus XCI. 



1. Canada goose, 



2. Snow ditto, 

 Ditto, 



3. Brent ditto, 



4. Blue-winged, 



5. Laughing. 



Genus XCII. 

 1. Bewick's Swan, 



M. cucullatus, 

 serrator, 

 Merganser, male 

 ditto, female, 

 albellus, 



w. Geese. Bechste 

 A. Canadensis, 

 hyperboreus, 

 ditto, young, 

 Barnicla, 

 Edwardii, 

 albifrons, 



CXVII. 1 

 2 

 3 

 4, 



5 



CXVIII. 1 



2 

 3 

 4 



CXIX. 1 

 2 



Cygnus. Swans. 

 C. Bewickii, 



Meyer. 



CXX. 



Genus XCITI. 



1. Brown Pelican, 



2. White ditto, 



Pelecanus. Pelicans. Linnaeus. 



P.fuscus, CXXI. 1 



Ornocrotalus, 2 



Genus XCIV. Plotus. Darters. Linnaeus, 



f L Black-bellied Darter, P. anhinga, male, CXXII. 1 



f 2. Ditto, ditto, female, 2 



Genus XCV. Colymbus. Divers. Latham, 



f 1. Great Northern Diver, C. glacialis, CXXIII. 1 



* 2. Red-throated ditto, Septentrionalis, 2 



* 3. Black-throated ditto, Arcticus, 3 



Genus XCVI. Uria. Guillemots. Brisson. 



1. Black Guillemot, 

 Ditto, 



2. Foolish ditto, 

 Ditto ditto, 



3. Little ditto, 

 Ditto, ditto, 



U. grylle, summer, 

 ditto, winter, 

 troile, summer, 

 ditto, winter, 

 Alle, summer, 

 winter, 



CXXIV. 1 

 2 



3 

 4 

 5 

 6 



METHODICAL DISPOSITION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SYLVA 



OAKS. 



First Division. Annual Fructification. 

 First Section. Lobed Leaves. 



1. White Oak, Q 



2. Common European, 



3. European White, 



4. Mossy Cup, 



5. Over Cup White, 



6. Post, 



7. Over Cup, 



Alba, 



L. 



14 



Eobur, 



X. 



6 



Robur Pedunculata, X. 



7 



Olivaformis, 



L. 



12 



Macrocarpa, 



LIX. 



4 



Obtusiloba, 



L. 



13 



Lyrata, 



XXXVI. 



14 



Second Section, Toothed Leaves. 



Quercus prinus discolor, XVI. 6 

 prinus palustris, XXXIII. 10 

 prinus Monticola, LVIII. 7 

 prinus acuminatum, X X XV 1. 1 5 

 13 



8. Swamp White, 



9. Chestnut White, 



10. Rock Chestnut, 



11. Yellow, 



12. Small Chestnut, 



Second Division. Biennial Fructification. 



First Section. Mucronated Leaves. (Except 13.) 



13. Live, Quercus Virens, XXXVI. 16 



14. Cork, Suber, XI. 7 



15. Willow, Phellos, XXIV. 14 



16. Laurel, Imbricaria, XI. 5 



17. Upland Willow, Cinerea, XI. 6 



18. Running, Pam.Ua, XXXV. 14 



LI. 9 

 LXIV. 10 

 &XLI. 7 

 IX. 7 

 XXXVI. 17 



Second Section. Lobed Leaves. 



19. Bartram's, Quercus Heterophylla, 



20. Water, Aquatica, 



21. Black Jack, Ferruginea. 



22. Bear, Banisteri, 



23. Barrens Scrub, 



24. Spanish, 



25. Black, 



26. Scarlet, 



27. Gray, 



28. Red, 



1. Common European Walnut, Juglans Regia, XLII. 7, 8, 9 



2. Black Walnut, Nigra, LXII. 3 



3. Butternut, Cathartica, XLIX. 12 



Second Section. Compound Aments, each Peduncle bearing three. 

 Vegetation slow. 



4. Pacanenut Hickory, Juglans Olivaformis, XXXIII. 14 



5. Bitternut ditto, Amara, XLII. 6 



6. Water Bitternut Hickory, Aquatica, LXVI. 7 



7. Mockernut Hickory, Tomentosa, XXXVII. 17 



8. Shellbark Hickory, Squamosa, LXVI. 8 



9. Thick Shellbark ditto, Laciniosa, LVIII. 9 

 10. Pignut ditto, Porcina, LVII. 12 



11. Nutmeg ditto, 



Myrislicmformis, XXX VII. 1 6 



MAPLES. 



First Section. Sessile Flowers. Fructification vernal. 



LXIV. 9 

 XLIX. 14 



1. White Maple, 

 2 Red Flowering, 



Acer Eriocarpum, 

 Rubrum, 



Second Section. Pedunculated Flowers. Fructification autumnal. 



3. Sugar Maple, 



4. Black Sugar Maple, 



5. Norway Maple, 



6. Sycamore, 



7. Moose Wood, 



8. Box Elder, 



9. Mountain Maple, 



1. 



Acer Saccharinum, V. 8 



Nigrum, LI. 11 



Platanoides, LII. 12 



Pseudo-Platanus, XVIII. 4 

 Striatum, LI. 12 



Negundo, LI. 9 



LXII. 4 



Cornus Florida, XV. 4 



Pinchneyapubens, XXXVIII. 17 

 Gymnocladus- Canadensis, VIII. 5 

 Cassia Occidentalis, XXXIX. 8 

 Vulgo, XXXVII. 15 



MAGNOLIAS. 



1. Large Flowered Magnolia, Magnolia grandiflora, LX. 3 



2. Small Magnolia, Glauca, XXI. 9 



3. Cucumber Tree, Acuminata, XXX. 6 



1 . Georgia Bark, 



1. Coffee-Tree, 



1. Spanish Coffee-Tree, 



1. Wild or Cane Vine, 



Heart-leaved Cucumber Tree, 

 Umbrella Tree, 

 Long-leaved Cucumber Tree, 

 Large-leaved Umbrella Tree, 



Loblolly Bay, 



Franklinia, 



Papaw, 



Tulip Tree, 



Sweet Gum, 



Button Wood, 



Crab Apple, 

 June Berry, 

 Dwarf Rose Bay, 



1. Mountain Laurel, 



Cordata, XXXV. 10 

 tripetala, XXXV. 12 

 Auriculata, XLIV. 3 

 Macrophylla, XVIII. 3 



Gordonia Lasyanthus, XXII. 6 



pubescens, XXXII. 8 



Anona Triloba, XXX. 7 



Lyriodendrum Tulipifera, XXV. 7 



Liquidambar Styraciflua, X. 5 



Platunus Occidentalis, XXXII. 9 



Bignonia Catalpa, XLIV. 4 



Malus Coronaria, XIV. 3 



Maspilus Arborea, XXIII. 8 



Rhododendrum Maximum, 



XXIII. 12 



Kalmia Latifolia, LXI. 8 



BIRCHES. 



First Section. Fertile Aments, pedunculated and pendulous. 



1. Conoe Birch, 



2. Common European, 



3. White, 



Betula Papyracia, 

 Alba, 



Populifolia, 



XXXII. 11 

 XLIX. 10 

 XXIII. 9 



Second Section. Fertile Aments, sessile and erect. 



Multifid or Many-cleft Leaves. 





4. Red Birch, 



Betula Rubra, 



XVII. 7 



Quercus Catesbai, 



LII. 9 



5. Yellow Birch, 



Lutea, 



XXI. 10 



Falcata, 



LVIII. 8 



6. Black Birch, 



Lenta, 



L. 15 



Tincloria, 



XII. 8 









Coccinea, 



LIX. 5 



1. Common Alder, 



Alnus Serrulata, 



XXIII. 11 



Ambigua, 



XVII. 5 



2. Black Alder, 



Glauca, 



XXIII. 10 



Rubra, 



VIII. 4 













1. Locust Tree, 



Robina Pseudo- Acacia, LXVII. 4 



WALNUTS. 





2. Rose Flowering Locust, 



Viscosa, 



L. 16 



imple Aments. Vegetation rapid. 



I. Yellow Wood, 



Virgilia Lutea, 



XXIX. 7 



1. Sweet Locust, 



2. Water Locust, 



1. Sassafras, 



2. Red Bay, 



3. Camphor Tree, 



1. American Holly, 

 1. Sorel Tree, 



1. Devil Wood, 



2. Olive Tree, 



1. Wild Cherry, 



2. W 7 ild Orange, 



3. Red Cherry, 



1. Large Buck-eye, 



2. Ohio Buck-eye, 



1. Persimon, 



1. Carolina Poplar, 



2. Catton Wood, 



3. American Black Poplar, 



4. Virginian Poplar, 



5. Cotton Tree, 



6. Balsam Poplar, 



7. Heart-leaved Balsam Poplar, 



8. American Aspin, 



9. American Large Aspin, 



10. Common White or Grey Poplar, 



1. Cabbage Tree, 

 1. Pride of India, 

 1. Pistacia Tree, 



1. American Chestnut, 



2. Chincapin, 



1. White Beech, 



2. Red Beech, 



Gleditsia Triacanthos, XXXV. 11 

 Monosperma, XXXIV. 1 1 



Laurus Sassafras, 



Caroliniensis, 

 Camphora, 



Ilex Opaca, 

 Andromeda Arborea, 

 Olea Americana, 



LXIII. 13 

 XXIX. 6 

 LXXIX. 3 



XXVI. 5 



XXXV. 13 



XXVI. 6 

 LXIII. 12 



Cerasus Virginiana, XXXII. 10 

 Caroliniana, XXXVII. 18 

 XXXIX. 9 



XXXIII. 13 

 XXII. 4 



XVII. 6 



XXXII. 7 

 LXV. 7 



XXXIV. 14 

 15 



XXXIX. 10 



Pavia Lutea, 



Ohioensis, 



Populus Angulata, 

 Canadensis, 

 Hudsonica, 

 Monilifera, 

 Argentea, 



Balsamifera, XXXIII. 12 

 Candicans, 1 1 



Tremuloides,XXX\Ill.2l 

 Gra?ididentata, 18 

 XXII. 5 



Canescens, 



Chamerops Palmetto, 



Melia Azedarach, 



Pistacia Vera, 



Caslawa Visca 



Pumila, 



Fagus Sylvestris, 

 Ferruginea 



XCV. 2 

 XIX. 6 



5 



VII. 5 

 XXVIII. 9 



XLV. 10 

 LIV. 7 



1. American Hornbeam, 



2. Iron Wood,- 



1. Black Gum, 



2. Tupelo, 



3. Large Tupelo, 



4. Sour Tupelo, 



1. American Nettle Tree, 



2. Hack Berry, 



1. Red Mulberry, 

 1. Sweet Leaf, 



1. White Ash, 



2. Red Ash, 



3. Green Ash, 



4. Common European Ash, 



5. Black Ash, 



6. Blue Ash, 



7. Caroline Ash, 



1. Champlain Willow, 



2. Shining Willow, 



3. Black Willow, 



1. White Elm, 



2. Wahoo, 



3. Red Elm, 



4. Common European Elm, 



5. Dutch Elm, 



1. Planer Tree, 



1. American Lime, 



2. White Lime, 



3. Downy Lime, 



Carpinus Americana, XXVIII. 11 

 Ostrya, XLVI. 9 



Nussa Svlvatica, XV. 5 



XLVI. 8 

 LXV. 



V. 7 



XLIX. II 

 XLVI. 6 



LIII. 12 



XXIV. 15 



Grandidentata, 

 Capitata, 



Celtis Occidentalis, 



Morus Rubra, 

 Hopea Tinctoria, 



Fraxinus Americana, 

 Tomentosa, 

 Viridis, 

 Excelsior, 



13 



LIII. 11 



IX. 6 

 XXXI. 6 

 XVI. 7 

 Quadrangulata, XXXI. 7 

 Platicarpa, XXXVIII. 19 



Salix Ligustrina, 

 Lucido, 

 Nigra, 



Ulmus Americana, 

 Alata, 

 Rubra, 

 Campestris, 

 Suberosa, 



XXVIII. 10 

 XLVI. 7 

 XLIX. 13 



XXXVIII. 20 

 XXXI. 8 

 LII. 10 

 11 



XXXI. 9 



Planera Vlmifolia, LVIII. 10 



Tilia Americana, XLIII. 7 



Alba, XLV. 9 



Pubescens, XCII. 4 



PINES, SPRUCES, AND LARCHES. 



Two-leaved Pines. Cones Smooth. 



1. Red (Norway) Pine, Pinus Rubra, XL VII. 6 



2. Stone Pine, Pinea, LXXIV. 5 



3. Grey Pine, Rupestris, LVII. 11 



4. Yellow Pine, Mitis, XL VII. 7 



5. Wild Pine, or Scotch Fir, Sylvestris, XXXIV. 12 



Cones Thorny. 



6. New Jersey Pine, Inops, LIII. 9 



7. Table Mountain Pine, Pungens, XLVIII. 6 



Three-leaved. Cones Smooth, or with small Spines. 



8. Long-leaved Pine, 



9. Pond Pine, 



10. Pitch Pine, 



11. Loblolly Pine, 



12. White Pine, 



Australis, 

 Serotina, 



Cones Thorny. 



Tceda, 



Five-leaved Pines. 



Strobus, 



IX. 5 

 XLVIII. 7 



XXXIV. 12 

 XL VII. 8 



Spruces. Leaves short, and disposed singly round the Branches. 



13. Norway Spruce, Pieea, 



14. Black, or Double Spruce, Niger, 



15. White or Single, Alba, 



Leaves Lateral. 



16. Hemlock Spruce, 



17. American Silver Fir, 



LIII. 8 

 XLVIII. 8 

 XL VII. 10 



Canadensis, 

 ifera, 



18. American Larch, 



19. Black Larch, 



1. Common Cypress, 



2. White Cedar, 



1. American Arbor Vitse, 

 1 Red Cedar, 

 1. Wild Althea, 



Pendula, 



Cypress. 



Cupressus Disticha, 

 Thoides, 



LIII. 10 

 XLVIII. 



XL. 9 

 LI. 8 



Arbor Vit&. 



Thuya Occidentalis, XXXVIII. 15 



Cedar. 



Juniperus Virginiana, 16 



Althea. 



Hibiscus Grandiflorus, 



XLI.6 



Spider Wort. 



1. Virginian Spider Wort, Tradescantia Virginica, XXVII. 2 



