ILLUSTRATIONS 



28. Group of birch trees, White Earth, Minn 284 



29. a, Pine and balsam trees, White Earth, Minn. ; b„ Trees at Cass Lake ; 



c, Norway pines at Cass Lake 284 



30. a, Cass Lake, Minn. ; 6, Stream, White Earth, Minn 308 



31. Frame of lodge in which maple sap was boiled, and storage lodge for 



utensils (closed) 308 



32. a, Storage lodge (open); b, Birch-bark containers; o, Birch-bark 



cone, dish, and spoons 308 



33. a, Boiling maple sap ; b, Maple trees tapped 308 



34. Granulating trough, stirring paddle, granulating ladles, and makuk 



of granulated maple sugar 314 



35. a, Cakes of maple sugar and makuk filled with same ; b, Stacked 



dishes and empty cones, the latter to be filled with sugar 314 



36. a, Waist worn when tying rice (back view) ; b, Woman in boat, 



tying rice 314 



37. Tied rice, and rice hoop 314 



38. Process of tying rice 314 



39. Tied rice, showing stages of preparation 314 



40. a, Rice field ; b, Poling boat through rice ; c, Harvesting rice 314 



41. a, Rice spread to dry; &, Parching rice; c, Mortar formerly used 



in pounding rice 314 



42. a, Winnowing rice; b. Pounding rice; c, Treading rice 314 



43. a, Prepared medicinal substances tied in cloth ; 6, Packet wrapped in 



thin birch bark; c, Packets of leaves and twigs, ready for use; d, 



Packets of bark, ready for use 314 



44. a, Mrs. Brunett ; b, Mrs. Gagewin ; c, Mrs. Louisa Martin 324 



45. Bag in which medicines have been kept 324 



46. Surgical appliances 332 



47. a, Taking basswood bark from water ; b, Coils of basswood fiber 380 



48. a, Rush mat in frame ; b, Woman carrying pack of birch bark ; c, 



Storage shed, open 380 



49. Sweet grass and materials smoked in pipe in natural and prepared 



forms 380 



50. a, Headbands of leaves and birch bark; 6, Doll made of leaves 380 



51. a, Toys made of cat-tails ; b, Dolls made of pine needles 380 



52. a, " Coaster " made of slippery elm bark ; b, Birch bark showing 



" picture of thunderbird " ; c, Figures cut from birch bark 380 



53. a, Cutting birch bark preparatory to removing ; b. Removing birch 



bark from tree ; c. Making a container from birch bark 390 



54. Meat bag, open and closed 390 



55. Fans made of birch bark and feathers 390 



56. Figures cut from birch bark 390 



57. Patterns cut from birch bark 390 



58. Leaves in which patterns have been bitten 390 



59. Birch-bark transparencies 394 



60. Birch-bark transparencies 394 



61. Birch-bark transparencies 394 



62. Birch-bark transparencies 394 



63. Birch-bark transparencies 394 



279 



