I 



THE COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION. 57 



features in management, has left a most unfortunate impres- 

 sion of the justness of the Exposition. 



Three independent juries were assigned to the Department 

 of Horticulture : One on Pomology, which also had jurisdic- 

 tion over implements, greenhouses, vegetables and seeds; Flo- 

 riculture, and Viticulture. The constitution of the juries was 

 as follows : 



Jury in Pomology, etc. — W. H. Ragan, Indiana, clerk. E. 

 F. Babcock, Arkansas, B. Starret, Nova Scotia, pomaceous 

 fruits ; E. S. Hubbard, Florida, G. I. Motz, Alabama, stone 

 fruits; C. W. Garfield, Michigan, small fruits, grapes and 

 cherries; R. H. Warder, Ohio, vegetables; A. B. Hawkins, 

 nuts; P. Zanon, Italy, citrous fruits; T. Pugh, New South 

 Wales, fruits in liquids ; Mrs. R. S. Wallace, jellies and jams ; 

 Mrs. Anna B. Nickels, Mexican fruit models, jams and jellies ; 

 Dr. L. Wittmack, Germany, seeds and literature ; W. H. Man- 

 ning, Massachusetts, nursery stock and landscape gardening 

 plans; Sylvester Johnson, Indiana, horticultural implements 

 and appliances, greenhouses; C. Ricchiardi, Siam; G. B. Brack- 

 ett, Iowa, nomenclature. 



Jury in Viticulture. — H. E. Sr. Don E. Dupuy de Lome, 

 Spain, president; S. Coblenz, Germany, first vice-president; 

 Tommaso Silombra, Italy, second vice-president ; Vicente Vera, 

 Spain ; Juan Vilardell, Spain ; J. M. do Onteiro Ribeiro, Por- 

 tugal; Albert Sturm, Germany; Emile M. Blum, Bolivia; 

 Thomas Pugh, New South AVales; M. B. Federoff, Russia; 

 Julius A. Schuller, Indiana; Crittenden Collins, Kentucky; 

 Charles Cavaroc, Louisiana; Charles McLoeser, New York; 

 Romialdo Pacheco, California; George W. Campbell, Ohio; T. 

 Madliner, Illinois ; A. Le Due, Louisiana ; E. Du Bois, Florida ; 

 Mr. Compton, Missouri; Mr. Tobias, Pennsylvania. 



Jury in Floriculture. — Henry Holzapfel, Jr., clerk. Henry 

 Pfister, Washington, D. C, primulas, cinerarias, cyclamens, 

 aquatics; Robert Craig, Philadelphia, rhododendrons, roses, 

 annuals (in part) ; W. H. Manning, Massachusetts, herbaceous 

 plants ; Ernest Krelage, Holland, bulbous plants ; Dr. L. Witt- 

 mack, Germany, herbaria, floral designs, photographs, fungi, 

 literature, miscellaneous; Dr. Guzman, Guatemala, orchids; 

 Sen Tsuda, Japan, Japanese plants; George Nicholson, Kew, 

 England, palms, cacti, and stove and house plants ; Mrs. Louise 

 Boisen, Indiana, herbaria and other horticultural or botanical 

 exhibits in Woman's Building; Mrs. James Duke, Florida, 

 Mexican nursery exhibit, and displays in the Agricultural 

 Building from Cape Colony; William Hamilton, Pittsburgh, 

 Pa., pansies ; Fred. Kanst, Chicago, calceolarias, azaleas, cannas, 

 gloxinias, tuberous begonias, and other flowers; William R. 



