SAMOAN GROUP. 



135 



obtained here than elsewhere. The ruling chiefs of this group are 

 extremely well-disposed towards foreigners, and are for the most part 

 professing Christians. From the exertions and perseverance of the 

 missionaries, the natives are advancing rapidly in civilization. 



APOLIMA. 



Apolima lies east from the east end of Savaii Si miles. It is evi- 

 dently an extinct crater of a volcano. The southern side or ridge is 

 elevated 470 feet above the level of the sea, gradually descending 

 towards the north, on which side there is an opening, through which 

 the sea rushes with violence : after it is entered it forms a safe harbor 

 for boats. A village is situated at the head of the harbor, sur- 

 rounded by groves of cocoanut trees. The island is Is miles in cir- 

 cumference. This is the stronghold of the natives, requiring to be 

 defended only at the narrow entrance, which passes between danger- 

 ous rocks, and has been the resort of the people of the island of Savaii, 

 as well as those of the western end of Upolu and Manono, when hard 

 pressed by their enemies. One-eighth of a mile to the north is Calinape 

 Rock, which shows above water. 



Soundings are to be had between this island and Savaii, and also 

 between it and Manono. Both channels are free from dangers, and a 

 vessel may pass through either Avithout difficulty. This island has 

 been named by some navigators Calinape, but it is more appropriate 

 to the Eock. 



MANONO. 



Manono properly belongs to Upolu, being enclosed in the same 

 coral reef ; otherwise it is distinct, and in political interest as well as 

 relationship it is closely allied to Savaii. Manono is of an oval shape. 

 3 miles in circumference, and covered with forest ; it contains 1100 

 inhabitants. There is but one opening on the .southeast side through 

 the reef, and this will only admit of the passage of boats ; the reef, 

 however, forms a great protection for the canoes of the natives, 

 rendering the water smooth, and at all times safe for them to proceed 

 between Manono and Upolu. To the west of Manono is a black rock, 

 called Cockscomb Islet, situated within the' reef. On some charts 

 Manono has been called Floe Island. Wood and water are to be pro- 

 cured here, but it is better to resort to one of the harbors on the 

 north side of Upolu. 



