334 



INDEX. 



Bread, use of Lichens in making, 145, 148, 157, 275. 

 Brewing, use of Lichens in, 93, 183. 

 Brown dyes {vide Dyes). 



Brownian movements of spores, 71, 292; of spermatia, 73. 

 Broth, use of Lichens as ingredients in, 157, 275. 



Calcareous rocks or soils, Lichens growing on, 103, 104, 233, 300, 305. 



Calico-printing, use in, 81, 142, 148. 



Canadian hunters, use of Lichens as food by, 174. 



<c Canary Orchella-weed," 134. 



"Canary Rock-moss," 190. 



Candles, use in dyeing, 206. 



" Cape Orchella-weed," 134. 



Capillary thallus, 203. 



Capitate apothecium, 256, 263. 



Capitulate apothecium, 61. 



Carbonaceous exciple, 173, 235, 247, 256, 257, 294, 301, 307. 

 Cartilaginous thallus, 276, 290. 

 Catarrhs, use in, 126. 



Cattle, use of Lichens as fodder to {vide Fodder). 



Cell-elements of vegetative and reproductive systems, 38, 39, 40, 45, 64, 



166, 172. 

 Cellulose, 40, 81, 207. 

 Cell- wall, chemical nature of, 40, 65. 

 Cell-contents, 81. 

 Central apothecia, 62. 

 Cephalodia, 310, 314, 315. 

 Cephaloid apothecia, 261, 264. 



Cetrarates, alkaline, influence of, in producing colour changes in thallus, 155 ; 



reactions of, with iron, 155. 

 Cetraric acid, 84, 155. 



