182 



DISTOMA — Continued. 



1835, 66, 82; 1842, 298.— Sons., 1890, 136; 1893, 187 (cygnoidis) (in Rana esc.); 

 1893, 217.— Ssinitzin, 1905, 33, 34; 1906', 682 (in Ranatemporaria, R. esculenta; 

 Warschau) (of Looss, named Gorgodera loossi; of Pag., renamed G. pagen- 

 stecheri), 684.— Staff., 1900,405,409; 1902, 18 Dec. (American), 411, 412,421, 

 482, to (Gorgodera) (in frogs and toads), 895; 1903, 15 Dec, 901; 1905, July, 51- 

 52.— Stiles, 1896,205.— Stoss., 1889, 60.— Valentin, 1841, 51-54.— Will.-Suhm, 

 1870, 4.— Wagener, 1857, 26, 27, 29-30, 34, 35, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, pi. 30, fig. 1, pi. 

 31, fig. 1, pi. 32, fig. 36A, 7.— Walter, 1866, 64.— Reported also for Dendrohyla 

 viridis, Bombinator sp.; Bufo igneus, B. vulgaris, Cyclas, Limnsea sp.; Pis- 

 cidium; Rana catesbiana, R. clamitans, R. virescens, Salamandra maculosa. 

 cygnoides var. A. of Bensley, 1897a. — Staff., 1902, 419-421 (syn. of Gorgodera am pi i- 

 cava). 



cygnoides var. B. of Bensley, 1897a. — Staff., 1902, 417 (syn. of Gorgodera simplex). 

 cygnoides ranse Wagener, 1857, 19-24. 

 cygnoidis Sons., 1893, 187, for cygnoides. 



cylindraceum Zed., 1800a, 164, 188-190, pi. 4, figs. 4-6 (in Rana esculenta); 1803a, 

 217.— Baird, 1853a, 51.— Bellingham, 1844a, 424.— Ben., 1858a, 1861a, 193.— 

 Bettend., 1897a, 4, 5, 7, 10, pi. 1, fig. 6; 1897, 308, 309, 311, 312, 314, pi. 28, 

 fig. 6.— Blochmann & Bettend., 1895a, 217, fig. 2.— Brand., 1891c, 730; 1891d, 

 7, 12.— Braun, 1890d, 568; 1892a, 568, 586, 589, 593, 597, 599, 602, 608, 635, 

 640, 641, 643, 671, 677, 682, 683, 684, 685, 698, 703, 707, 717, 719, 726, 729, 733, 737, 

 751, 754, 759, 760, 762, 763, 768, 773, 780, 783, 785, 788, 790, 806; 1893a, 865, 

 876, 882, 910.— Cobbold, 1858b, 162 (in Ranatemporaria); 1860a, 17.— dep., 

 1837, 310, 323, 326.— Dies., 1850a, 368 (includes Fasc. subclavata); 1858e, 351 

 (in Rana oxyrrhinus; R. platyrrhinus). — Duj. ,1845a, 395-396. — Galli- Valerio, 

 1898n, 371-373; 1899b, 186-187; 1901c, 365 (in Rana esculenta).— Gamb., 

 1896a, 72.— Hausmann, 1897b, 14.— Hofmann, 1899, 196.— Jackson, 1888, 650 

 (reproductive system).— Knoch, 1862, 101.— Kowal., 1894,3; 1895, 372-390, 

 pi. 8, fig. 9.— Linst., 1887, 97; 1890f, 173-191, 2 pis., figs. 1-39; 1891a, 241-242; 

 1904, 254.— Looss, 1885b, 6; 1893b, 811, 815; 1894a, 1, 2, 7, 37 (cglindraceum), 

 64-71, 72 (of Pachinger, 1888, syn. of D. variegatum), 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 85, 86, 

 87, 115, 119, 125, 127, 135, 139, 144, 146, 148, 159, 163, 167, 175, 180, 181, 191, 

 192, 194, 199, 206, 215, 220, 221, 227, 230, 242, 268, pi. 2, figs. 39^2, pi. 7, figs. 

 147-152, pi. 8, 163 (includes Fasc. subclavata) (in Hyla arborea; Rana esc; 

 R. temp.); 1899b, 556, 559-600 (type of Haplometra); 1902m, 620.— Luehe, 

 1899, 533.— Mont., 1888a, 73; 1893, 25, 27, 33, 36, 42, 43, 48, 61, 83, 91, 102, 

 106, 107, 108.— Moul., 1856a, 49.— Mueh., 1898, 26.— Nord., 1840, 617, 620 (to 

 Fasc).— Olfers, 1816, 46.— Olss., 1876, 14; 1893, 10.— Pag., 1857, 43, pi. 5, 

 figs. 3, 4 (in brown frogs). — Rhumbler (1895), v. 4, 553-554.— Rud., 1809a, 336, 

 349, 393-394; 1819a, 106.— Schauinsland, 1882, 496, 497.— Sieb., 1835, 82; 

 1852, 1, 16.— Sons., 1893, 187 (in Rana sp.).— Staff ., 1902, 909.— Stoss., 1889, 

 65.— Swammerdam, 1737, 315.— Volz, 1899, 232.— Walter, 1866, 64.— Ziegler, 

 1883, 488; 1883, 546, pi. 33, fig. 26.— Reported for Bufo vulgaris; Ilybius 

 fuliginosus; Limnsea ovata; Rana fusca; R. oxyrhinus; R. palustris; R. 

 platyrhinus. 



cylindraceum Zed. of Pachinger, 1888. — Looss, 1894a, 71, 72 (syn. of D. variegatum 

 Rud.). 



cylindricum (Gceze, 1782) Mayer, 1841a, 26, 34.— Looss, 1894a, 71 (syn. of D. 

 variegatum). 



cylindricum ranx Mayer, 1841a, 18-19, pi. 3, figs. 13, 17. 



cymbiforme Rud., 1819a, 96, 371 (in Testudo mydas; Arimini). — Braun, 1893a, 876 

 to Phyllodist. ; 1893d, 467; 1899b, — , 715, 720-721; 1899g, 492 (to Phyllodist.); 

 1901b, 9, 10, 11, 12; 1902b, 19.— Cams, 1884, 129.— Cobbold, 1860a, 18.— 

 Dies., 1850a, 342 (in Halichelys atra).— Duj., 1845a, 451.— Looss, 1899b, 605 

 (to Spathidium); 1901b, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207 (resembles Spathidium= 

 Phyllodist., but lacks pharynx, hence was made type of a new genus, 

 Plesiochorus); 1901, 557; 1902m, 411, 469, 476, 477, 478, 481 (to Plesio- 

 chorus).— Mont., 1896, 165 (cimbiforme).— Odhn., 1902, 37; 1902, 64, 65, 

 67.— Par., 1846.— Sons., 1893, Feb. 5, 2; 1893, 183, 184, 185 (in Chelonia 

 caretta).— Stoss., 1895, 38, pi. 4, fig. 1; 1895, 215-216; 1897, 9; 1898, 34-35.— 

 Reported for Chelone caretta; C. mydas; Chelonia midas; Thalassochelys 

 caretta; T. corticata). 



cymbulise delle Chiaje (1841a), 109, fig. 29?.— Pag., 1862, 298. 



