186 



DISTOMA— Continued. 



infections); 1858, 5-6; 1859, 58, 60.— Par., 1887, 489.— Rail., 1893a, 366.— 

 Rud., 1809a, 418-420 to (Echinost.), 431, 432; 1814a, 102; 1819a. 115, 121, 

 416-417, 685-686.— Schneidemuehl, 1896, 303.— Schlotthauber, 1860, 129.— 

 Sieb., 1835, 57; 1854, 23.— Sons., 1890, 134.— Stiles & Hass., 1898a, 87, 96 

 (type of Echinost.).— Stoss., 1890, 51; 1891, 111; 1892, 167 (to Echinost.); 

 1898, 52.— Tasch., 1879, 71.— Verrill, 1870, 179.— Ward, 1895, 341 (in 

 Canis familiaris; duodenum). — Wedl, 1857, 245-246, pi. 1, figs. 5-6. — Zuern, 

 1882, 207. — Also reported for Anas clypeata; A. querquedula; Anser cine- 

 reus dom.; Ardea grus; A. nycticorax; Aythya americana; Colymbus minor; 

 Cygnus musicus; C. olor ferus; Fiber zibethicus; Fuligula ferina; F. marila; 

 F. nyroca; Hausente; Limnsea; Paludina vivipara; Phasianus gallus. 



echinatum (Zed.) of Wedl, 1858, 245, pi. 1, fig. 5, from Phalacrocorax carbo is, 

 according to Looss, 1899b, 681, a misdetermination. 



echiniferum (La Valette, 1855) La Valette, 1855, 32.— Braun, 1892a, 772.— Cobbold, 

 1879b, 454.— Dies., 1858d, 261, 262, 263 (larval stage=Cerc. (Nephrocephala) 

 echinatoides) ; 1858e, 345-347 (in Stat, juven. in Fringilla domestica); 1859c, 

 433 (syn. D. militare Ben., 1858a, 84, in Scolopax gallinago; Mergus mer- 

 ganser; Podiceps minor; Anas boschas). — Ere, 1881e, 29, 31; 1882a, 265, 

 267.— Moul., 1856a, 201.— Rail., 1893a, 366 (syn. of D. echinatum).— Stoss., 

 1892, 171 (to Echinost.).— Ward, 1895, 341 (syn. of D. echinatum) (in Canis 

 familiaris).— Zuern, 1882, 207. 



echiniferum paludinse Pag., 1857, 30-32, 52, pi. 2, figs. 5-6 (in Paludina vivipara); 

 on 55, deser. of pi. 2, echiniferum. 



[echinocephala Crep., 1837a, 326, as name of a group of distomes; quotes Nitzsch.] 



echinocephalum Rud., 1819a, 115, 418 (in Falco milvus) to (Echinost.) (contains 

 D. milvi Rud., 1809a, 429).— Braun, 1893a, 874.— Dies., 1850a, 385 (syns. D. 

 milvi; Fasc. milvi; Plan, latiuscula Gceze). — Duj., 1845a, 425. — Stoss., 1892, 

 173 to Echinost. 



echiuri Greef, 1879a, 130 (in Echiurus pallasi).— Braun, 1893a, 869; 1893d, 468. 



elegans (Rud., 1802) Rud., 1809a, 375-376; 1819a, 100.— Braun, 1901, 561, 564, 

 567; 1902b, 38-39, 40 (Vienna no. 362 from Fringilla ccelebs = parsUrog. mac; 

 no. 363 from F. montana = pars Plagiorchis= D. cirratum Rud.), 41, 42, 45, 47, 

 48, 49 (to Plagiorchis) (syn. of Urogonimus macrostomus). — Cobbold 1860a, 

 12.— Crep., 1829, 59-63; 1837, 313, 316.— Dies., 1836, 240; 1850a, 349-350 

 (includes D. erraticum Rud.). — Duj., 1845a, 414-415 to (Brachylaimus). — 

 Fil., 1855b, 8.— Mehlis, 1831, 179.— Mueh., 1896, 589.— Olfers, 1816, 44.— 

 Schlotthauber, 1860, 129.— Sieb., 1835, 56.— Stoss., 1892, 153; 1892, 11 to 

 (Brachylaimus); 1904, 2. 



elephantis Dies., 1858, 354 (based on Jackson, 1847, 317; in Elephas indicus) (to 

 Cladoccelium); 1858e, 354 (in Elephas indicus).— Cobbold, 1860a, 8-9 [see 

 Fasc. jacksoni Cobbold]; 1879b, 394.— Fitz, 1876b, 513.— Stoss., 1892, 9 (to 

 Cladoccelium). — Jackson, 1847, 317 [see Fasc. jacksoni Cobbold]. 



ellipticum Mol., 1858, 130 (in Acipenser nasus; Patavii); 1861, 216-217, pi. 3, 

 figs. 1, 4.— Carus, 1884, 126.— Dies., 1850a, 351; 1858e, 351 (in Ac. nasus).— 

 Stoss., 1886, 41, to (Echinost.). 



elongatum Mehlis, 1831, 177 (in Larus argentatus, L. marinus, L. ridibundus). — 

 Crep., 1837, 316; 1846, 139 — Dies., 1850a, 397.— Stoss., 1892, 181.— Also 

 reported for Chroocephalus ridibundus. 



embryo Olfers, 1816, 110, fig. 16 (in Perca vulgaris, P. cernua). — Cobbold, 1860a, 

 26; 1879b, 458.— Dies., 1850a, 365 (includes D. longicolle Crep.).— Kroyer, 

 1838-40a, 579 (in Acerina cernua).— Stoss., 1886, 48. 



[endemica Sons., 1884, 17-21( not as specific name but refers to Dist. ringeri ende- 

 mic in Japan and Formosa).] 



endemicum Bselz, 1883, 235 (sub. D. hepatis).— Braun, 1893b, 187; 1893, 349, 352; 

 1893f, 386, 425 (syn. of D. japonicum R. Bl.).— Corlette, 1897a, 146.— Dung- 

 lison, 1893, 338.— Hoyle, 1890, 538.— Huber, 1896a, 577.— Ijima, 1886a, 

 47-59, pi. 7, figs. 1-9; 1887a, 596; 1888a, 213-215; 1889b, 137.— Jamieson, 

 1897b, 147 (syn. of D. sinense). — Katsurada, 1891c, 151-155. — Laspeyres, 

 1904a, 6.- -Lockwood, 1901, 2 ed., 821.— Looss, 1907, Feb. 1, 141-147.— 

 Mont., 1888a, 25, 36, 52, 58, 60.— Rail., 1890, 143.— Simon, 1897, 223.— Sons., 

 1889, 278, 279, 280, 282 (syn. t>. japonicum Bl.) (in Felis dom.).— Stiles, 

 1904i, 35 (syn. of Opisthorchis sinensis). — Stoss., 1892, 23-24 (syns. D. sinense, 

 D. spatulatum Leuck.). — Reported also for Homo sapiens, China, Giappone, 



