Bd. VI: 4) THE ECHINOIDEA. 1 9 



I have not been able myself to examine the specimens from all these different 

 localities. Only from the Kerguelen region I have examined a good number of 

 specimens and found them to be either Eurocidaris nutrix or other species (pro- 

 bably of the genus Aporocidaris, viz. those from the greater depths, 1600 — 1975 

 fms., ^Challengers Stations 147, 153, 156). In LUDWIG's »Echinodermen des Sansibar- 

 gebietes» (Abh. d. Senckenb. naturf. Ges. XXI. 1899) the only statement concerning 

 this species is: »Soll nach einem von A. Agassiz (1872) angefuhrten Exemplare des 

 Leipziger Museums audi bei Sansibar vorkommen. Von anderer Seite hat dieser 

 Fundort aber noch keine Bestatigung erhaltem (p. 551). The locality »Navigator 

 Islands», according to CLARK (»The Cidaridae» p. 213), rests on a specimen in the 

 U. S. National Museum, nvhich was obviously collected many years ago». Upon 

 the whole it may be said that all these statements of the occurrence of the species 

 A. canaliculata in the Indo-Pacific Region, from the Cape to Japan, rest on in- 

 correct determinations or, if the identifications be correct, the localities are untrust- 

 worthy. Accordingly these old statements should be left out of consideration until 

 new and trustworthy evidence has been procured. * 



Quite recently the species has been recorded from the Antarctic continent and 

 from Tasmania by Prof. F. Jeffr. Bell in his paper on the Echinoderma of the 

 National Antarctic Expedition (National History. Vol. IV. Zoology p. 5). Since, 

 however, Professor Bell still regards E. nutrix as identical with canaliculata and, 

 upon the whole, emphatically holds to the old standpoint, disregarding the characters 

 afforded by the minor, microscopical structures (pedicellarise etc.), these statements 

 do not afford the incontestable evidence needed, before these localities of the spe- 

 cies can be finally accepted. It is quite possible that the specimens from the Ant- 

 arctic are really canaliculata; that those from Tasmania should prove to be so I 

 think most improbable. 



In the paper quoted Prof. BELL says about A. canaliculata: »It seems to have 

 escaped notice that this consensu omnium (with the exception of Dr. Mortensen) 

 circumpolar Antarctic form was first described from the »Caroline Islands^, which 



Caroline Islands we surmise to be those in the Pacific that is to say, the 



species was founded on specimens said to be found within the tropics.* He therefore 

 doubts whether the original canaliculata is identical with the species now understood 

 by that name. If the original locality was correct, the doubt is certainly justified. 



* After the above had been printed I received a paper »Echinoidea from the Kerimba Archipelago, 

 Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique) » by Dr. R. N. Rudmose Brown (Proc. R. Rhys. Soc. Edinburgh. 

 Vol. XVIII. 1910), in which i>Goniocidaris* canaliculata is recorded from several localities on this coast. 

 On my applying to the author concerning this statement, which I could hardly believe to be correct, the 

 more so as a few remarks on the spines of these specimens given by the author did not suit well to 

 Austrocidaris canaliculata, he most kindly sent me a pair of the specimens. They are Eucidaris nutularia 

 (Lamk.) and thus have nothing with Austrocidaris canaliculata to do. 



