Volkova 1973: 592 (behaviour. Lake Baikal); Kennedy & Pitcher 1975: 454. fig. 1 

 (homing behaviour); Mahy 1975a: 29 (name); Mahy 1975b: 179 (name); Mahy 1975c: 

 617-641, figs. 1-21, 23B (osteology); Howes 1978: 4 (name); Settles & Hoyt 1978: 296 

 (name); Wheeler 1978: 130. 132, fig. on p. 131 (whole body) (Northern Europe); Gasows- 

 ka 1979: 371, 373, 377, 379, 381, 384-386, 388-390, 392-393, 399-402, figs.l, 9, 16, 22, 

 28, 35, 41, 47, 53, 57, 66, 74, 78. 87, fig.l of p.ll (osteology); Stott & Buckley 1979: 

 135 (behavior); Wootton & Mills 1979: 607, 608, 611, 616, fig.l (physiology); Joswiak 

 et al. 1980: 915 (name); Joswiak 1980: 2, 8, 12, 15, 17, 18, 22, tabs.4-5. fig.2 (chromo- 

 somes); Partridge 1980: 68, 69, tab.l, figs. 1-9 (schooling behavior); Wootton et al. 1980: 

 695-697, 704, tab.II. fig.2 (daily food consumption); Heese 1981: 67-75, tabs. 1-4, figs 1, 

 2 (external morphology, Poland); Kennedy 1981: 621, figs. 1-3 (homing behavior); Coad 

 1984: 135, tab.l, figs.l, 2 (specimens with deformed vertebral column); Constantinescu 

 et al. 1984: 267, 284, 286, tab.l, figs. 1-10, 12 (breeding coloration, behavior, Romania); 

 Heese 1984: 25, 28, 34, tabs. 1-3, figs.2-9, pis. 1-4 (biology, Poland); Legkiy & Popoya 

 1984: 72-79, tab.l (behavior);- Banbura 1985: 235, fig.2 (two deformed species without 

 pectoral fin); Dauod et al. 1985: 3, figs. 2- 10 (population structure, diet); Pfeiffer et al. 

 1985: 553, 555, 558-559, 562-563. 565-567, 569, tabs II- VI , figs.1-12 (alarm substance); 

 Kim & Kang 1986: tabs. 1-2, figs. 14c. 15b, 16c (osteology); Magurran & Girling 1986: 

 510 (behavior); Magurran 1986: 159, fig.l (schooling and shoaling behavior); Pitcher & 

 Turner 1986: 59, 60 (schooling behavior); Pitcher, Green & Magurran 1986: 439 (beha- 

 vior); Pitcher et al. 1986: 83 (schooling); Cavender & Coburn 1987: 1 (name); Mills 1987: 

 53, tab.l, figs. 1-10 (life history, Dorest, UK); Rasotto et al. 1987: 51, 53, 56, tabs.I-H , 

 figs. 1-10 (sexual inversion); Cuvin & Furness 1988: 205, figs. 1-4 (toxicology); Doadrio & 

 Garzön 1988: 389, 390, fig.l (new record, Iberian Peninsula, Spain); Levesley & Magur- 

 ran 1988: 699, fig.l (alarm substance reaction); Cui & Wootton 1988a: 749, 750, tabs.I- 

 VI, figs. 1-4 (physiology); Cui & Wootton 1988b: 431, tabs.I-III, figs. 1-4 (physiology); 

 Banarescu 1989: 92, fig.2 (dist. map Eurasia); Bogutskaya 1989: fig. la (infraorbital 

 bones); Cui & Wootton 1989: 47-48 (physiology); Jeon 1989: 17, 29, 30, fig. 10 (Korea); 

 Travers 1989: 198, fig. 18 (whole body) (dist., Mongolia); Chereshnev 1990: 113 (north- 

 eastern USSR); Banarescu & Coad 1991: 135, 143, 145, 147, 149 (Eurasian); Wheeler 

 1991: 163 (type specimen). 



P. phoxinus (Linne, 1758) - Berg 1949: 123-126, figs. 346 (whole body), 347 (whole bo- 

 dy) (description, Eurasian). 



P. phoxinus colchicus Berg, 1949 - Berg 1949: 126, fig. 348 (western Transcaucasia). 

 P. p. phoxinus Linnaeus - Kulamowicz & Korkuc 1971: 302 (name); Haimovice & Ciuca 

 1973: 201-202, figs. 1-3. (Karyotype, 2N=52). 

 P. p. phoxinus (Linnaeus) - Banarescu 1964: 339-343 (Romania). 



P. phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschtschenko - Berg 1949: 127, fig. 349 (whole body) (Altai, 

 Lake Teletskoe). 



Material studied 



AMNH 36873sw, 2 C&S; River Thames and tributary to River Kew, Middlesex County, 

 England; R. P. Vari, and J. Jones; 11 September 1977. - AMNH 71940, 11 alch.; Frame 



