166 



Phoxinus neogaeus Cope, 1868 



Synonymy 



Chrosomus eos Cope, 1864 - Cope 1864: 281 (non Cope 1861: 523) (mis. ident., com- 

 parison with Phoxinus erythrogaster, New Hudson, Livingston County, Michigan). 

 Chrosomus neogaeus (Cope) - Underhill 1957: 12, 25, 30, map 6 (Minnesota); Bailey & 

 Allum 1962: 40, 120, tab.9, fig.3 (desc, dist., South Dakota); New 1962: 147, 149-151, 

 tab.l, figs. 1-5 (external morphology); Tyler 1966: 349-361 (physiology); Roberts 1973: 

 468 (new record, Albert, Canada); Scott & Crossman 1973 : 393, 396-399, figs, p.396, 

 398 (desc, dist. Canada); Eddy & Underhill 1974 : 240, 241, fig.5 (whole body); Mahy 

 1975a: 1, 3, 5, 10, 14, 19, 23, 25-29, figs. 1-23 (osteology); Mahy 1975b: 165. 168. 172. 

 175, figs.1-18 (osteology); Mahy 1975c: 617, 619-634, tab.l. figs.1-3, 6, 8-9, 10-22 (osteo- 

 logy); Stasiak 1977: 771-773, tabs. 1-4 (morphology and variation, Mississippi River); Ga- 

 sowska 1979: 373 (name). 



Leuciscus neogaeus (Cope) - Fowler 1918: 16-17, pi. 6 [desc. (ANSP 4548, cotype of P. 

 neogaeus. New Huddson, Livington County, Michigan, and other small and poor preser- 

 ved 37 specimens)]. 



Pfrille neogaea (Cope) - Jordan 1924: 71 (change of Phoxinus neogaeus to Pfrille neo- 

 gaea)\ Hubbs & Brown 1929: 27, 28 (tubercles; dist., Superior Lake drainage. Lake Hu- 

 ron drainage, Ontario, Canada); Toner 1933: 137(name); Churchill & Over 1938: 54 (desc, 

 dist., Cox Lake, NW Spearfish, Dakota); Lindeborg 1941: 160 (dist., Ontario, Canada); 

 Hubbs & Lagler 1949: 56, 64, fig.130 (Great Lakes region); Scott 1957: 161 (dist., Lo- 

 nepine Creek and Loch Leven. Canada); Phillips & Etnier 1969: 96 (name); Eddy & 

 Underhill 1974: 241 (name); Gasowska 1979: 372. 373. 375. 378. 379, 381, 383, 385. 

 386, 388, 392, 398, 399, figs. 3, 10, 17, 23, 29, 37, 42, 48, 69, 67, 75, 79 (osteology); 

 Constantinescu et al. 1984: 286 (name). 



Phoxinus neogaeus Cope - Günther 1868: 247 (desc, New Hudson, Michigan); Cope 

 1869: 375 (original desc; type locality: New Hudson, Livingston County, Michigan) (in 

 Günther 1868: 247); Jordan 1885: 62 (Wisconsin River. Illinois); Legendre & Steven 1969: 

 913, tab.l (chromosomes); Legendre 1970a: 325, 329, tabs.l, 2 (vertebrae); Legendre 

 1970b: 1167-1169, 1171, 1174-1176, tab.l, figs.2, 4, 6, 7 (dist., Quebec, Canada); Gilbert 

 1971: 476. 477 (name); Mahy 1972: 728 (osteology); Joswiak 1980: 2. 3, 5, 6, 7. 13, 15, 

 27-22, tabs.2, 4, 5, figs. IB, 2 (chromosome study); Joswiak et al. 1980: 913, tab.l, fig. IB 

 (chromosomes, Wyoming); Stasiak 1980b: 338, fig. on p. 338 (general review); Joswiak, 

 et al. 1982: 968, 969-972, tabs.l, fig.l (external morphology); Cooper 1983: 112, 114, 

 fig. on p. 114 (whole body) (desc, dist., Pennsylvania); Gasowska 1983: 99 (name); Böhl- 

 ke 1984: 84 (type specimens in ANSP); Constantinescu, Vintilä & Damian 1984: 286, 

 tab.l (coloration, behavior, and comparison with other Phoxinus species); Howes 1985: 

 71 (name); Coad 1987: 45 (dist., Ottawa, Canada); Dawley et al. 1987: 275-282 (chro- 

 mosomes); Dawley & Goddard 1988: 649-657, tab. 1 (chromosomes); Harbicht et al. 1988: 

 475, tab. 3, fig.3 (new record, Manitoba, Canada); Starnes & Jenkins 1988: 517 (name); 

 Banarescu 1989: 92, fig.2 (dist. map, North America); Das & Nelson 1989: 579, 583. 

 fig.l A (Albata, Canada); Goddard et al. 1989: 268, 269. 271-277. Appendix, fig.l (com- 



