136 



Figs. 7-8: Second axillary of Scarabaeoidea: 7: dorsal: a. Bolboceratidae showing the position of FR 

 and AXM; b, Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae). showing dorso-proximal ridge (d-pr). dorso-distal ridge 

 (d-dr). dorso-proximal lobe (d-pl). dorso-distal lobe (d-dl) and the part of the subalare tendon 

 attachment point (STAP): c, Rutelinae (Scarabaeidae). showing the dorso-proximal ridge (d-pr), dorsal 

 distal ridge (d-dr). and the apex of the dorsal distal ridge, anterior section of the dorsal distal ridge, 

 medial section of the dorso-proximal and dorso-distal ridges, and terminus of the dorso-proximal and 

 dorso-distal ridges, medial groove (mg) and part of the subalare tendon attachment point (STAP). - 

 8: ventral; a. Bolboceratidae. showing the ventral proximal lobe (v-pl), \ entro-distal lobe (v-dl). 

 ventro-proximal ridge (v-pr), ventro-distal ridge (v-dr). posterior wing process (PWP) and the subalare 

 tendon attachment point (STAP): b, Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae). showing the ventro-proximal lobe 

 (v-pl). ventro-distal lobe (v-dl), ventro-proximal ridge (v-pr), ventro-distal ridge (v-dr). posterior wing 

 process (PWP) and the subalare tendon attachment point (STAP): c. Rutelinae (Scarabaeidae). 

 showing the ventro-proximal lobe (v-pl). ventro-distal lobe (v-dl). ventro-proximal ridge (v-pr). 

 ventro-distal ridge (v-dr), posterior wing process (PWP) and subalare tendon attachment point (STAP). 

 Not to scale. Originals Browne (1993). 



