Fig.42: Hind wing articulation and wing base of Lucanidae. First basal plate (excluding BR): a, dorsal; 

 b, anterior: 1. Aesalus asiaticus (Aesalinae): 2. Lamprima latreillei (Lampriminae); 3. Platycerus 

 spec. ( Plat) eerini: Lucaninaei: 4. Dörens parallclipipedus (Dorcini: Lucaninae): 5. Xeolucamis 

 castanopterus (Lucanini; Lucaninae): 6. Nigidius bubalus (Figulini: Lucaninae): 7. Prosopocoihts 

 fahre (Cladognathini; Lucaninae): 8. Chiasognathus spec. (Chiasognathini: Lucaninae): 9. Nicagus 

 japonicus (Nicaginae); 10, Pemchrolucanus leveri (Penichrolucaninae); 11. Sinodendron cylindriewn 

 (Sinodendrini: Syndesinae): 12. Syndesus comutus (Syndesini: Syndesinae): 13. Cemchus spec. 

 (Ceruchini: Syndesinae). Not to scale. Originals Browne (1993). 



