170 



D 



Pagophilus 



Phoca vitulina 



Histriophoca 



Cystophora 



Erignathus 



Halichoerus 



Monachus monachus 



Pusa caspica 



Pus a hispida 



Phoca largha 



Pusa sibirica 



Monachus schauinslandi 



Monachus tropicalis 



Hydrurga 



Lobodon 



Mirounga angustirostris 



Mirounga leonina 



Leptonychotes 



Ommatophoca 



Ursus 



Zalophus 



Odobenus 



Enhydra 



Lutra 



Procyon 



Martes 



Canis 



Pusa caspica 



Pusa hispida 



Pusa sibirica 



Halichoerus 



Phoca largha 



Pagophilus 



Phoca vitulina 



Histriophoca 



Erignathus 



Cystophora 



Monachus monachus 



Monachus schauinslandi 



Monachus tropicalis 



Hydrurga 



Lobodon 



Mirounga angustirostris 



Mirounga leonina 



Leptonychotes 



Ommatophoca 



Ursus 



Zalophus 



Odobenus 



Enhydra 



Lutra 



Procyon 



Martes 



Canis 



Fig.25D: Consensus solutions (top - strict algorithm; bottom - majority rule algorithm) resulting from 

 a parsimony analysis of the inversely weighted data matrix subdivided according to the region of 

 character origin: (D) basicranial region (38 characters, n = 195 trees, length = 12,360 steps, CI = 

 0.489, HI = 0.705, RI = 0.700, RC = 0.475). Lengths and goodness-of-fit statistics apply only to the 

 majority rule consensus solution, where, unless otherwise indicated, all nodes were found in 100% 

 of the equally most parsimonious solutions. 



