171 



Erignathus 

 Halichoerus 

 Histriophoca 

 Pagophilus 

 Pusa caspica 

 Phoca largha 

 Pusa sibirica 

 Pusa hispida 

 Hydrurga 



Monachus monachus 

 Phoca vitulina 

 Monachus schauinslandi 

 Monachus tropicalis 

 Leptonychotes 

 Ommatophoca 

 Lobodon 



Mirounga angustirostris 



Mirounga leonina 



Cystophora 



Odobenus 



Zalophus 



Ursus 



Enhydra 



Martes 



Lutra 



Procyon 



Canis 



Erignathus 

 Halichoerus 

 Histriophoca 

 Pagophilus 

 Pusa caspica 

 Phoca largha 

 Pusa sibirica 

 Pusa hispida 

 Hydrurga 



Monachus monachus 

 Phoca vitulina 

 Monachus schauinslandi 

 Monachus tropicalis 

 Leptonychotes 

 Ommatophoca 

 Lobodon 



Mirounga angustirostris 



Mirounga leonina 



Cystophora 



Odobenus 



Zalophus 



Ursus 



Enhydra 



Martes 



Lutra 



Procyon 



Canis 



Fig.25E: Consensus solutions (top - strict algorithm; bottom - majority rule algorithm) resulting from 

 a parsimony analysis of the inversely weighted data matrix subdivided according to the region of 

 character origin: (E) teeth (22 characters, n = 12 trees, length = 6,912 steps, CI = 0.749, HI = 0.694, 

 RI = 0.762, RC = 0.570). Lengths and goodness-of-fit statistics apply only to the majority rule 

 consensus solution, where all nodes were found in 100% of the equally most parsimonious solutions. 



