214 



APPENDIX E 



Apomorphy Lists (unweighted) 



The information contained in this appendix applies to the overall (consensus) solution presented in 

 Fig.5B. The changes listed are consistent between optimization criteria unless followed by: (A) = 

 accelerated transformation (ACCTRAN) only, or (D) = delayed transformation (DELTRAN) only. 

 Some changes were indicated by PAUP as being equivocal, but were observed to be identical between 

 ACCTRAN and DELTRAN optimizations. The ambiguity arises from a different possible 

 reconstruction under a third optimization criterion (MINF) that wasn't examined here, PAUP listing 

 most within terminal changes as being ambiguous, or because the node immediately preceding the 

 branch was ambiguous. These options are denoted by (F), (?), and (?) respectively. 

 Note that steps are listed as the number of changes in state for each transition (= unweighted steps). 

 Excluded characters are preceded by an asterisk. 



Branch Character Steps CI Change 



Cards <-> node 50 19 1 0.500 1 » 0 



59 1 0.625 2 ^0 



76 1 0.688 2 c=> 1 



79 1 0.727 2 <=> 1 



80 1 0.538 1 <=> 0 



88 1 0.667 0 ^2 (A) 



93 1 0.625 0 ^1 (A) 



95 1 0.571 0 <=> 1 



97 1 0.500 9 ^0 (A) 



98 1 0.857 9 <=> 0 



99 1 0.571 9 ^2 

 *100 1 0.556 9 ^4 



101 1 0.667 9 ^0 



102 1 0.500 9 ^0 (A) 



103 1 1.000 9 <=>0 



104 1 1.000 9 ^0 (A) 

 120 1 0.778 0 ^2 



126 1 0.579 3 <=> 1 



135 1 0.800 3 ^2 (A) 



136 1 1.000 4 ^3 (A) 

 *156 1 0.833 0»1 



157 1 0.765 9 <=> 1 



159 1 0.667 0 <-> 1 (A) 



162 1 0.600 0 <=> 1 



168 1 0.571 2 <=> 1 



172 1 0.625 0 <-> 1 (A) 



174 1 0.692 1 <-> 0 (A) 



184 1 0.750 0 <-» 1 (A) 



191 1 0.833 0 <=> 1 



Canis (within terminal) *23 1 0.429 1 => 01 (?) 



24 1 0.571 0 => 09 (?) 



26 1 0.875 1 12 (?) 



