xvi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



Page 



Medicine Rattle . . . . . . . . ' . 132 



Tobacco Pipes of the Swampys of Lake Winnipeg . . . .189 



Tobacco Pipes of the Ojibways of Rainy Lake, &c 189 



Sioux Pipe • . . . . . .140 



Chipewyan (1 and 2), Plain Cree (3), and Blackfoot (4) Pipes . . 140 



Babeen Pipes . 141 



Cree Fire Bags 143 



Bows and Arrows . . . . . . . . . . 144 



Indian Graves covered with Split Sticks ....... 164 



Profile of the Great Dog Mountain 258 



Orthoceras Simpsoni. A fragment of the siphuncle of this species . 287 



Fossils from Snake Island , 297 



Productus from Red River ......... 300 



Ammonites Barnstoni, side view, showing the deep umbilicus . . 312 

 „ front view of the same specimen . . . 313 



Diagram of one of the Septa of Ammonites Barnstoni .... 314 



Ammonites Billingsi 315 



Curious spiral Fossil from the Two Creeks 333 



Anomia Fleming! ........... 334 



Inosceramus Canadensis, left valve ....... 336 



„ right valve ....... 836 



Leda Hindi . ... . . 337 



Scaphites Nodosns, side view 338 



„ front view . . . . . . . . 339 



Avicula Lingureformis . . . . . . . 342 



Avicula Nebrascana 343 



Nautilus Dekayi, front view 343 



„ side view . ... . . . . 344 



MAPS AND PLANS. 



Map of the Country from Lake Superior to the Pacific Ocean, showing 

 the Western Boundary of Canada and the Eastern Boundary of 

 British Columbia, also the Fertile Belt stretching from the Lake 

 of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains . . . to face page 223 



Geological Map of a part of Rupert's Land 239 



Profile of the Kaministiquia Route 267 



„ Pigeon River Route 267 



„ Qu'appelle Valley . .267 



„ Country across the line A B on geological map . . 267 



