12 



HITCHCOCK'S ANATOMY 



Pig. 89. 



Fig. 90. 



An Anterior View of the Ligaments of 

 the Vertebrae and Ribs. 1, The Anterior 

 Vertebral Ligament. 2, The Anterior Costo- 

 vertebral Ligament. 3, The Internal 

 Transverse Ligament. 4, The Inter-Ar- 

 ticular Ligament, connecting the Head 

 of the Rib to the Intervertebral Sub- 

 stance. 



A View of the Articulation of the Lower 

 Jaw, given by sawing through the Joint. 

 1, The Glenoid Fossa. 2, The Tubercle 

 for the Condyle in its Forward move- 

 ments. 3, The Inter-Articular Cartilage. 

 4, The Superior Synovial Cavity. 5, The 

 Inferior Synovial Cavity. 6, The Inter- 

 Articular Cartilage removed from the 

 Joint and seen from below, 



tween the bones. The design of it is to distribute the fric- 

 tion over a larger surface, as well as to diminish it. 



162. In Fig. 90 we see 

 the mode of attachment be- 

 tween the vertebrae and ribs 

 which is that of three dis- 

 tinct ligaments to each rib, 

 besides one common to each 

 pair of ribs. Fig. 91 shows 

 the anatomy of the elbow- 

 joint. Here are no less 

 than four distinct ligaments. 

 We see in Fig. 92 the liga- 



An Internal View of the Elbow- Joint. 

 1, The Capsular Ligament. 2, 2, The In- 

 ternal Lateral Ligament. 3, The Coro- 

 nary Ligament. 4, The Ligamentum Te- 

 res. 5, The Interosseous Ligament. 6, 

 The Internal Condyle, which conceals the 

 Capsular Ligament behind. 



162. Describe the ligaments in Figs, 90, 91, i 

 cated ? 



163, How are the joints lubri* 



