KOSE FAMILY. 



125 



plants of a pistillate kind beneath a glass, to protect them from receiv- 

 ing the pollen from neighboring plants, applying pollen to some blossoms 

 and leaving the majority without this impregnation ; only those to which 

 the pollen was applied perfected fruit. Shakspeare has the following 

 allusion to the habitat, or associates of the plant, to illustrate a morai 

 sentiment : 



" Tlie Strawbe~n-y grows underneath the Nettl-e ; 

 And wholesome berries thrive and ripen best, 

 Neighbor'd by I'ruit of baser quahtj' ." 



King Henry V. * 



2. F. Virginia 'na, Ehrh. Peduncles commonly shorter than the leaves ; 

 calyx of the fruit spreading ; fruit ovoid, nodding, — the akenes imbed- 

 ded in the pitted surface of the receptacle. 

 T iRGiNiAN Fragaeia. Wild Strawberry. 



Obs. This native species- is usually a smaller plant (perhaps for want 

 of culture), but has a close general resemblance to the preceding, — and 

 is frequent in old fields and meadows throughout the U. States. Drs. 

 ToRREY and Gray remark, that " the deeply pitted fruit affords the only 

 character for this species tliat can be wholly relied upon ;" and even that, 

 I fear, is not unexceptionable. It is a deep purple, when mature, — and 

 in its Avild state, of a more sprightly (sub-acid) flavor than the cultivat- 

 ed sorts. 



8. EU'BUS, L. Bramble. 



[Latin, Ruber — or Celtic, Rul — red ; from the color of the fruit, or branches.] 



Calyx flatfish at base, 5-parted, without bracts at the clefts. Petals 5. 

 Stamens numerous. Carpels mostly numerous, capitate on a protuberant 

 spongy receptacle, becoming succulent and drupaceous, cohering and 

 forming a compound berry, either deciduous or persistent. Perenmal iind 

 and mostly suffruticose plants. Stems erect or procumbent, usually bien- 

 nial and armed with prickles. Leaves pinnately or pedately compound, 

 sometimes simple. 



§ 1. Carpels forming a hemispherical fruit, concave beneath, and decid- 

 uous or fcdling away from the dry receptacle when ripe, (Raspberry.) 



* Leaves simple. 



1. B,. odora'tus, L. Stem fruticose, erect, unarmed, hispid with glan- 

 dular hairs ; leaves palmately 3 - 5-lobed, unequally serrate ; stipules 

 nearly free, deciduous ; corymbs terminal, spreading, glandular pilose and 

 viscid ; flowers large ; sepals with a long acumination. 



Odorous Rubus. Eose-flowering Raspberry, 



Root creeping. Stem, perennial, 3-5 feet high, branching. Leaves 4-8 inches long, and 

 ijcarly as wide as long, cordate at base ; petioles 2 - 4 or 6 inches long. Flowert. corymbose ; 

 peduncles and sepals clothed with a purplish clammy glandular pubescence. FetaU 

 "mostly purplish rose-color. Fi-uit broad, on a large receptacle, of a palish bright red or 

 Bcarlet when mature — often abortive. 



Rocky woodlands and mountains: Canada to Georgia. Fl. June -July. Fr. Jnly- 

 August 



