FUNGI AFFECTING THE STRAWBERRY 



The Strawberry Leaf=blight 



SphcEvella fr agar ice 



The strawberry leaf-bliglit^ leaf-rust^ or leaf-spot 

 is the most clestructiye of the numerous fungous ene- 

 mies of this delicious fruit. The disease apparently 

 occurs in the United States wherever strawberries are 

 growD^ having been recorded from Maine in the north 

 and east^ to Florida in the south, and California in tho 

 west. Over a large portion of this vast territory it fre- 

 quently becomes very seriously injurious. 



This fungus first appears on the upper surface of 

 the leaf in the shape of small jDurplish or reddish spots^ 

 which, though minute at the start, increase rapidly in 

 size. Their centers also gradually become lighter in 

 color, changing from purple, or reddish, to brown, then 

 to gray or white, but the margin generally remains pur- 

 ple. The size of the spots varies greatly, single ones 

 ■sometimes being a quarter of an inch in diameter, and 

 others running together to form large discolored blotches* 

 Badly afEected leaves finally wither, turn brown and die. 

 The vitality of affected plants is seriously impaired, and 

 if they are not killed outright, the crop of fruit pro- 

 duced by them is diminished. 



Professor H. Garman says that if one of the dis- 

 eased spots ^^be cut through with a pair of fine scissors^ 

 the leaf will be found, at the point where the spot is 

 formed, much thinner than elsewhere, because of the 

 killing and drying out of its substance. Examined 

 under a microscope the fungus may now be found to 



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