24 LAYING OUT GROUNDS. 



effect called the picturesque. A flat surface, at all times, appears 

 to contract the view, while a waved outline contributes to an 

 appearance of extent. Monotony of surface fatigues the eye, and 

 is insipid, compared with irregularity of contour : if nature has given 

 such surfaces, then it is to be considered, whether the concave, the 

 convex, or the level, be well disposed for the different points of view. 

 It often happens that accidental deformities and natural excres- 

 cences may be rendered ornamental, and assist considerably in 

 producing the picturesque or the beautiful. 



Whatever arrangement may be made in the form of the grounds, 

 it is of importance to conceal such objects as define the boun- 

 dary, whether on a limited or more extensive scale. In laying 

 out the grounds, much may be done to destroy the highly displeas- 

 ing appearance of a fence ; and although fences must of necessity 

 be used, it is bad taste to exhibit them as a surrounding border 

 with a walk in the front, which too much defines and invites to 

 an examination of the limits of the property. 



Of roads, the most considerable should be that leading to the 

 mansion : the entrance into the park must be fixed upon before 

 the line is marked out, and advantage should be taken of some 

 well-grown tree or plantation, in a wide part, or at a sweep on the 

 public road, from which to form an easy and convenient entrance. 

 It is not considered good taste to branch one road from another 

 at right angles ; and in directing the course of a drive or walk. 



