XIV 



LIST or ILLUSTRATIONS. 



318. 



319. 

 320. 

 321. 

 322. 



323. 



324. 



325. 

 326. 

 327. 

 328. 

 329. 

 330. 

 331. 

 332. 

 333, 



334. 



335. 

 336. 

 337. 

 338. 

 339. 



340. 

 341. 

 342. 

 343. 

 344. 



345. 

 346. 



347. 



Arrangement for using chlo- 

 ride of calcium .... 567 



Panier 567 



The plough hoe ... . 568 



The Binette 568 



iSTarrow frames used by the 



market gardeners of Paris 569 

 Prame for making straw 



mats 570 



Frame covered with neat 



straw mat 571 



The Num^roteur .... 573 

 The Secateur Vauthier . . 575 

 The Secateur Lecointe . . 576 

 The common Secateur . . 576 

 The Paidisseur .... 577 

 Key of Paidisseur . . . 577 

 Collignon's Paidisseur . . 577 

 Side view of preceding . . 578 

 Paidisseur used in the gar- 

 den of the Exhibition . . 578 

 The simplest and best form 



of Paidisseur . . . .579 

 Sparganium ramosum . . 581 

 Mode of protecting walls . 582 

 )> . 583 

 Double Espalier .... 584 

 Wall protected with wide 

 temporary coping and can- 

 vas curtains 585 



Mode of fixing iron support 586 

 Lath shade for Conservatory 586 

 . 587 

 . 588 



Mode of arranging wires on 

 walls . 588 



Wall with galvanized wires . 589 



Galvanized wire on walls for 

 training Cordons . . . 590 



Wall wired for Cordon 

 training 591 



! Fr&. 

 ! 348. 



I 



; 349. 



350. 



351. 



352. 

 353. 

 354. 

 355. 



356. 

 357. 

 358. 

 359. 



360. 

 361. 

 362. 



363. 



364. 



365. 

 366. 

 367. 

 368. 

 369, 



370. 

 371. 

 372. 

 373. 



374. 

 375. 

 376. 



PAGE 



Trellis for young trees in 

 nurseries 592 



Edgings for parks and public 

 gardens ...... 594 



Edgings for parks and public 

 gardens 595 



Edgings for parks and public 

 gardens 595 



The Cloche 596 



59T 



...... 597 



The Cloche in the propa- 

 gating house 598 



Winged Pear tree . . . 617 



Plan of preceding figure . 618 



Name formed by Pear trees 621 



Pear induced to emit its 

 own roots 622 



Pesult of preceding operation 622 



Plan of fruit garden . . . 626 



Pear tree shown at the 

 Exhibition 627 



Walk arched over with 

 fruit trees 628 



Simple mode of supporting 

 Espalier tree . . . . .629 



Details of the preceding . . 629 

 ^ „ . . „ . . 629 



"V iew in fruit garden . . 630 



Plan of Espalier . . .630 



Monogram formed by fruit 

 trees 631 



Self-supporting Espaliers . 632 

 . 633 

 r . 633 



Pear tree from Espalier 

 trained to form the name 

 Nallet 634 



Pear tree in crinoline form 635 

 636 



Plan of preceding . . . 636 



