622 



NOTES OF A HORTICULTURAL TOUR. 



Fig. 359. 



specimens of good varieties in their gardens : many of 

 these send their surplus fruit to market^ and the same is the 

 €ase over a large part of France. 



If the Pear grafted on the Quince is planted in ground dry 



and not fertile, the tree 

 pushes with Little vigour 

 and often makes hardly 

 any progress. It is apt to 

 carry when very young a 

 superabundant quantity 

 of fruit which soon ex- 

 hausts it, and it will live 

 but few years. This im- 

 poverishment maybe pre- 

 vented by liberating 

 the tree and by causing it 



to grow on its own roots 



Mode of inducing a stan-ed Pear on the 

 Quince Stock to emit its own roots. B, 

 Outline of mound of earth. 



— a practice much recom- 

 mended by M. Baltet. Tlie process is as follows : — In spring 

 from thi'ee to six vertical incisions are made a little above 

 the junction of scion and stock, as herein represented, and 

 about an inch or so long, and deep enough to slightly 

 penetrate beyond the bark and slightly into the wood of 

 the tree. Afterwards a 

 little heap of light and 

 rich soil is raised around 

 the stem suflQciently to 

 cover up the incisions. 

 It is then made pretty 

 firm and covered with 

 a couple of inches of 



Fig. 360. 



to 



as 

 getting 



Result of the operation. 



old dung, so 

 preserve it from 

 dried up by very warm 

 weather. Roots will 



quickly descend, and the tree will soon attain fresh vigour' 

 on its own roots, and become quite independent of the 

 Quince. The old root and its influences will disappear in 

 course of time. As the union of stock and scion is usuallv 



