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MANUAL OF GARDENING 



Cherry birch, B. lenta.^ 



Well-grown specimens resemble the sweet cherry; both this and the yellov) 

 birch (B. lutea^) make attractive light-leaved trees; they are not appreciated. 



Hornbeam or blue beech, Carpinus Americana.^ 

 Chestnut, Castanea sativa-\ and C. Americana.^-\ 

 Showy catalpa, Catalpa speciosa.-\l 



Very dark, soft-foliaged tree of small to medium size; showy in flower; 

 for northern regions should be raised from northern-grown seed. 



Smaller catalpa, C. bignonioides.-\ 



Less showy than the last, blooming a week or two later ; less hardy. 



Japanese catalpa, C. ovata {C. K(jempferi).% 



In northern sections often remains practically a bush. 



Nettle-tree, Celtis occidentalis.'^ 

 Katsura-tree, Cercidiphyllum Japonicum.X 



A small or medium-sized tree of very attractive foliage and habit. 



Red-bud, or Judas-tree, Cercis Canadensis."^ 



Produces a profusion of rose-purple pea-like flowers before the leaves 

 appear; foliage also attractive. 



Yellow-wood, or virgilia, Cladrastis tinctoria.^ 



One of the finest hardy flowering trees. 

 Beech, Fagus ferruginea.^-\ 



Specimens which are symmetrically developed are among our best lawn 

 trees; picturesque in winter. 



European beech, F. sylvatica.-\ 



Many cultural forms, the purple-leaved being everywhere known. There 

 are excellent tricolored varieties and weeping forms. 



Black ash, Fraxinus nigra {F. sambucifolia).^f 



One of the best of the light-leaved trees; does well on dry soils, although 

 native to swamps; not appreciated. 



White ash, F. Americana.'^'] 

 European ash, F. excelsior.^ 



There is a good weeping form of this. 



Maiden-hair tree. Ginkgo hiloba {Salishuria adiantifolia).% 



Very odd and striking; to be used for single specimens or avenues. 



