HOLYROOD PALACE 



lOI 



the large expanses of green lawn than could be obtained by 

 mixed planting. 



All through the shrubbery-beds, and in groups in mixed 

 borders, thousands of the bright deep-scarlet Gladiolus 

 Brenchleyensis are annually planted ; and during August 

 and September 191 1 they made a most imposing display. 

 In one bed, during the latter part of August, fully 3000 

 spikes were open at the same time. For contrast with 

 G. Brenchleyensis, a variety named Carnation, with flowers 

 of a pinky-white shade, is also planted in quantity. Many of 

 the other Gladiolus Gandavensis type are used, including, 

 among others, the varieties Amerique, Le Phare, Hollandia 

 and Matador. 



Annual borders are made a special feature at Holyrood. 

 They are placed in front of the shrubberies, where the 

 various hues of the flowers get a splendid background from 

 the dark-green foliage behind. Of the large number of 

 different plants used (which again are planted on the group 

 system), violas give the best return. Here they grow luxu- 

 riantly, and continue in bloom from mid-April to late 

 October. During 191 1, over thirty varieties were grown, 

 the best being Alexandra, white ; Bridal morn, light mauve ; 

 Maggie Mott, bright mauve ; Redbraes, yellow ; and Royal 

 Scott, deep blue. Every variety grows and flowers freely, 

 but those named have blooms of the most telling colours. 

 Sweet peas are grown in groups at the back of the borders, 

 and, considering atmospheric conditions, they do very well 

 and bloom freely. The varieties grown generally comprise 

 those whose colours are orange-pink, scarlet, maroon, pale 

 pink and salmon. Nemesias (of the Reading strain) are 

 largely planted in their numerous varieties, and, as they grow 

 well and flower profusely in Scotland, the different colours 

 they present are a source of admiration throughout the 

 summer months. 



Antirrhinums are now among the most popular of summer 

 flowers ; and when grouped together (one colour to a group), 

 they create a very pleasing effect in both tall and inter- 



