APPENDIX. 



bay, with a small cove close to the point where we anchored in 

 five fathoms, but half a cable off shore on either side : it is not 

 fit for a vessel. The bay is partly sheltered from northerly winds, 

 but a northerly swell rolls in, and it does not appear to be a proper 

 place for a vessel to enter. 



From an old fisherman, who was living in a hut, we learned that 

 the name of the place is Barranquilla de Copiapo, and to our 

 surprise saw a cargo of copper prepared for shipping. He also told 

 us that another cargo had been shipped from the same place about 

 a year before ; though the cove is too small for any vessel to anchor 

 in with safety, and outside it the water deepens very suddenly. 

 Tliere is no anchorage in the cove at the head of the bay, and the 

 landing there is very bad ; in the small cove the landing is good. 

 There is no fresh water nearer than the river of Copiapo, which is 

 about fifteen miles off. 



The deep bight to the southward of this, in which are the three 

 bays before mentioned, is called Salado Bay ; the south point of it, 

 with the island olF it, is Point Cuernos. No vessel had ever been in 

 either of these bays, but the middle one is much superior to Bar- 

 ranquiUa, and might be a much better place to embark the ores. 



From Barranquilla to Point Dallas the coast is rocky and broken, 

 without any place sufficient to shelter the smallest vessel. Point 

 Dallas is a black rocky point, with a hummock on its extreme, 

 which, coming from the southward, appears to be an island ; the land 

 rises to a range of low sandy hills, with rocky summits. 



The Caxa Grande is a small sharp-topped rock, which is the only 

 one of the reef that shows above water ; the patch near the point 

 was a-wash when we passed. 



The channel between it and Point Dallas appears to be wider than 

 it is given in former charts, but the reef olf the point projects 

 much farther. The sea was high, and there was occasionally a 

 breaker above a quarter of a mile from the point ; at about that 

 distance from the breakers on the reef, the least water we had was 

 eleven fathoms ; when the swell is not high, the breaker olF the 

 point would not show ; it appeared to be detached from the reef 

 which joins the point. 



Copiapo is a very bad port ; the swell rolls in heavily, and the 

 landing is worse than in any port to the southward ; it may easily 

 be known by the Morro, to the northward, wiiich is a very 



X 2 



