LIST OP ENGRAVINGS. 



FIG. PAGE 



167. A cutting of a Cape Heath pre- 



pared and planted . . 256 



168. A cutting of an Epacris prepared 



and planted . . . 256 



169. A cutting of Acacia alata pre- 



pared and planted . .257 



1 70. Forsyth's mode of striking cut- 



tings .... 259 



171. A cutting of Rosa semperflorens 



prepared and planted . . 259 



172. A piping of a pink prepared and 



planted .... 261 



173. A cutting of a pelargonium pre- 



pared and planted . .261 



174. A cutting of a fuchsia prepared 



and planted . . .262 



175. A cutting of a camellia prepared 



and planted . . . 262 



176. 177. Eyes of vines prepared 



and planted . . .265 

 178, 179. The lower and upper half 

 of the leaf of theophrasta 

 rooted and sending up a shoot 268 



180. Wedges inserted above and be- 



low buds to check the flow of 



the sap ... . 270 



181. A ringed shoot, to accumulate 



sap at the base of the buds, &c. 270 



182. A shoot bent to cause the buds 



at the angles to break . . 271 



183. 184. Layering with the tongue 



made in the under and upper 



side of the shoot . . 273 



185. A stool with shoots layered . 274 



186. A petunia layered . . 275 



187. A carnation layered . . . 276 



1 88. A cutting layered . . . 276 



189. A branch ringed, and prepared 



for rooting in a case . . 276 



190. Branch layered in a tin case . 276 



191. Branches of a coniferous plant 



pegged down, to force it to 

 throw up a leader . .279 



192. 193. Injured bulbs throwing up 



offsets 279 



593. Branch of a peach tree protected 



by fern .... 593 



GRAFTING ILLUSTRATED. 



194. Scion and stock illustrative of 

 the principles on which they 

 are united . . . . 280 



196. Splice-grafting in its different 



stages . . . .288 



197. The scion with its young shoots 



on and the heel of the stock 



cut off . . . . 289 



198. Splice-grafting with a tongue . 289 



199. Sphce-grafting with a shoulder 289 



200. Splice-grafting the peach . . 290 



201. Cleft-grafting . . .290 



XXX i 



FIG. PAGE 



204. Rind-grafting . . . . 290 

 205-207. Cleft-grafting the vine, rose, 



and camellia . . .291 



208. Epiphyllum truncatum grafted 



on Pereskia aculeata . . 291 



209, 210. Saddle^grafting . . 292 



211. Grafting the lateral branches of 



fruit-trees . . . . 292 



212. Side-grafting the orange . . 293 



213. Side-grafting the vine . . 293 



214. Wedge-grafting . . . 293 



215. Herbaceous grafting the pine 



and fir tribe . . . . 294 



216. Grafting the tree peony on the 



tubers of the herbaceous peony 295 



217. Cleft-grafting the dahlia on its 



own tubers . . .295 



218. Peg-grafting the dahlia on its 



own tubers . . . . 295 

 219-223. Different modes of herba- 

 ceous-grafting . . .296 



Budding Illustrated. 



237. The different steps in the pro- 



cess of shield-budding . 303 



238. Shield-budding the rose in spring 305 



239. Shield-budding the camellia in 



spring .... 305 



240. Shield-grafting without a bud . 305 



241. Budding with a circular shield 305 



242. Budding by the aid of a punch 305 



244. Budding with the shield re- 



versed .... 306 



245. Budding with a pointed shield 



for resinous trees . . 306 



246. Budding with a double shield 306 



247. Budding with a square shield . 306 



248. Budding with a terminal eye . 306 



249. Flute-budding the mulberry in 



spring .... 307 



250. Terminal flute-budding in spring 



or summer . . . 307 



251. Flute-budding with strips of bark 307 



252. Annular budding . . 308 



Inarching Illustrated. 



224. A scion and stock prepared for 



inarching . . . 298 



225. The scion inarched to the stock 



and bandaged . . . 298 



226. Inarching with the scion and 



stock tongued and united but 



not bandaged . . . 298 

 227, 228. A stock and scion prepared 



for saddle inarching . .299 

 229. A scion and stock united by 



saddle inarching . . 299 



230—232. Stocks and scion prepared 



for inarching . . . 299 

 233. A large stock and small scion 



united by inarching . . 300 



