1 



382 17. HUBUS. [CL. XII. 



wards. All these relations assign to the Rosaceae a place in 

 the highest families of plants. (Anleit. 2. 859.) 



The diagnostic character of Ruhus also consists in the 

 simple quinque-partite calyx, and the compound berries, 

 which stand above the calyx. Dallharda Mich., which for- 

 merly was reckoned of this genus, is distinguished by its 

 having from three to five, and ten caryopses, which stand on 

 the dry receptacle. We arrange the species of Rubus, ac- 

 cording as they are shrubby or herbaceous, and as their leaves 

 are compound or simple. The following is a view of the 

 species that are present known. 



* Fruticosi. 

 •f Aculeati. 

 a. Follis compositis. 



1. R. idaus L., foliis quinato-pinnatis ternatis supra gla- 

 bris subtus albido-tomentosis, aculeis rectis, petiolis canalicu- 

 latis, floribus racemosis, laciniis calycinis reflexis. 



R. idaeus, Trag. f 367. a. Dodon. 743. Matth. 715.. 

 Clus. Hist. 1. 117. Lohel ic. 2. 212. Dalech. 123. Ger, 

 Emac. 1272. Tabern. 1298. J. Bauli, 2. 59. Pari. Pa^ 

 rad. 559. Fl. Dan, 788. Engl Bat. 2442. Duham. Arbr. 

 2. t. 56. 



In sylvaticis montosis per omne hemisphaerium boreale a 

 circulo inde arctico ad 37^ lat. bor. et Kamtskatka inde et 

 Japonica ad fretum Nutka, Sinum Hudsonis, per Lapponiam 

 ac Siberiara, per omnem Europam, usque ad Olympum et, 

 Parnassum provenit. 



Himbeere. — Gall. Framboise. — Angl. Raspberry. — Ital.^ 

 Lampione. — Suec. Hallon. 



Fructus vulgo rubri, interdum et albi : occurrit etiam va- 

 rietas inermis. 



2. R. ctBsius L., caule repenti tereti caesio-pruinoso, acu- 

 leis subrecurvis, foliis ternatis subpubescentibus, calyce erecto- 

 glanduloso pubescente, petalis obovatis emarginatis. 



