I 



XIV LIST OE ILLUSTRATIONS. 



TIG. PAGE 



318. Arrangement for using chlo- 



ride of calcium .... 567 



319. Panier 567 



320. The plough hoe .... 568 



321. TheBinette 568 



322. Narrow frames used by the 



market gardeners of Paris 569 



323. Frame for making straw 



mats 570 



324. Frame covered with neat 



straw mat 571 



325. The Num(?roteur . . . .573 



326. The S&ateur Vauthier . . 575 



327. The Secateur Lecointe . . 576 



328. The common Secateur . . 576 



329. The Eaidisseur .... 577 



330. Key of Raidisseur . . .577 



331. CoUignon's Enidisseur . . 577 



332. Side view of preceding , . 578 



333. Eaidisseur used in the gar- 



den of the Exhibition . . 578 



334. The simplest and best form 



of Eaidisseur 579 



335. Sparganium ramosum . . 581 



336. Mode of protecting walls . 582 



337. „ „ „ . 583 



338. Double Espalier .... 584 



339. "Wall protected with wide 



temporary coping and can- 

 vas curtains 585 



340. Mode of fixing iron support 586 



341. Lath shade for Conservatory 586 



342. „ „ . 587 



343. „ . 588 



344. Mode of arranging wires on 



walls 588 



345. Wall with galvanized wires . 589 



346. Galvanized wire on walls for 



training Cordons . . . 590 



347. Wall wired for Cordon 



training 591 | 



EIG. PAGE 



348. Trellis for young trees in 



nurseries 592 



349. Edgings for parks and public 



gardens 594 



350. Edgings for parks and public 



gardens 595 



351. Edgings for parks and public 



gardens 595 



352. The Cloche 596 



353. „ 59T 



354. „ 59V 



355. The Cloche in the propa- 



gating house 598 



356. Winged Pear tree . . .617 



357. Plan of preceding figure . 618 



358. Name formed by Pear trees 621 



359. Pear induced to emit its 



own roots 622 



360. Eesult of preceding operation 622 



361. Plan of fruit garden . . . 626 



362. Pear tree shown at the 



Exhibition 627 



363. Walk arched over with 



fruit trees . . . . .628 



364. Simple mode of supporting- 



Espalier tree 629 



365. Details of the preceding . . 629 



366. „ . . 629 



367. View in fruit garden . . 630 



368. Plan of Espalier . . . 630 



369. Monogram formed by fruit 



trees 631 



370. Self-supporting Espaliers . 632 



371. „ „ ■ 633 



372. „ „ . 633 



373. Pear tree from Espalier 



trained to form the name 

 Nallet 634 



374. Pear tree in crinoline form 635 



375. „ „ „ 636 



376. Plan of preceding . . .636 



