34 PRINCIPLES OF P. II. 



die alone ; and these occupy his attention 

 several days. 



The early lessons are given with a snaffle 

 bridle, on a well trained and steady horse. 



The first instructions are those of Mounting 

 and Dismounting. 



Section II. — Of Mounting by distinct Steps, 



Whatever the disposition of a horse may 

 be, he should be approached apparently in 

 good temper. Horses know by appearance 

 whether the rider is angry or pleased, bold 

 or timid, handy or awkward. A soothing- 

 tone of voice and caresses are pleasing ; and 

 to such as are unsteady, or have a dislike to 

 be mounted, it helps to dispel their fears. 

 Young horses especially should therefore be 

 thus gently treated and much encouraged. 



Before mounting, it is proper to observe 

 whether the saddle is rightly placed, the girths 



