1.12. PRINCIPLES OF p. V. 



the right, you depart from the wall at Figure 

 2, and cross over to Figure 4 ; or at Figure 

 4, and cross over to Figure 2 ; which effects 

 the change. 



When working on circles of a large di- 

 ameter, and you would effect a change, you 

 form another circle of the same dimensions, 

 making a Figure 8; in the intersection of 

 which circles, you change your own and 

 horse's position, and work to the contrary 

 hand. These are called Large Changes. — 

 Figure 2. 



When you change on circles which are so 

 circumscribed that the two do not exceed the 

 width of the riding house, they are called 

 Narrow Changes. — Figure 3. 



If, when you make a change, you perceive 

 the croupe to be too much in, by turning 

 your body in, you will drive it out; and the 

 hand following the body, determines the shoul- 

 der by means of the outward rein, which is 

 shortened. If the croupe is too much out, 



