130 
NTMPHALID^. 
" Four hind legs rather long, scaly ; tibia with two rows of short spines, and rather long tibial 
spurs ; tarsi with several rows of shorter spines beneath and at the sides ; claws moderate. 
" Lakva cylindrical ; head with two erect s^nnes, each of the following segments with several 
shorter spines. Pupa robust; hunched on the back; abdomen-case spined." {Westwood, 
I c.) 
Hypolimnas bolina. 
Papilio bol'ma, Liuuaeiis, Syst. Nat. x. p. 479 (1758) ; Clerck, Icones, ii. pi. xxi. fig. 2, 
c? (1764). 
Hypolimnas bolina, Distant, Rhop. Malay, p. 165, pi. xii. figs. 10, 12 ; pi. xv. fig. 
12, $ (1883) ; de Niceville, Butt. Ind. ii. p. 123 (1886). 
Apatura bolina, Moore, Lep. Ccyl. i. p. 58, pi. xxx. fig. 1, J*, \b, larva and pupa (1881). 
Pajnlio jacintha, Drury, Exot. Ent. ii. pi. xxi. figs. 1, 2, ? (1773) ; Donovan, Ins. China, 
pi. xxxvii. fig. 1, ? (1798). 
Apatura jacintha, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. p. 58, pi. xxx. fig. 1 «, ? (1881). 
" Male. Upperside very dark indigo-blue. Fore wing Avith a large elongate and macular white 
spot at end of cell, margined with bright bluish, commencing near the upper discoidal nervule 
and terminating near the second median nervule ; two or three small subapical white spots 
divided by the fourth and fifth subcostal nervulcs ; and sometimes followed by a few minute 
submarginal whitish spots placed between the nervules. Hind wing with a large central 
white spot, broadly and irr(igularlj' surrounded by pale bluish, which commences on lower 
half of cell, and is bounded by the upper subcostal and the third median nervules ; a series of 
minute and frequently subobsolete submarginal white spots placed between the nervules. 
Fringe of both wings alternately white. Underside dark olivaceous-brown. Fore wing with 
the white markings as above, but with the largo macular spot at end of cell almost extending 
to costa, not prominently margined with l)luish, and followed by a small pale spot beneath 
the second median nervule ; submarginal spots distinct, one on each side of tliird median 
nervule largest and bluish ; a pale hinulate submarginal fascia and a similar but more linear 
marginal fascia, which are almost obsolete above the lower discoidal nervule ; basal half of 
co.stal area minutely irrorated with greyish ; coll with three upper small and irregular white 
spots more or loss surrounded witli dark fuscous. Hind wing with a broad medial whiti.sh 
fascia, commencing near upper subcostal nervule, where it is preceded by a subcostal spot, 
and terminating near anal angle ; a submarginal series of bluish-white spots placed between 
the nervules followed by a submarginal scries of greyish subconical spots placed in pairs 
between the nervules ; marginal linear lunulate spots as on fore wing. Fringe as above. 
Body above dark indigo-bluo, the head marked with a few pale spots ; body beneath and legs 
more or less concolorous with wings ; tlio palpi beneath white, the legs beneath more or less 
greyish, and \\\v. abdomen and thorax with a few whitish spots. 
" Fminle. Ui)])cr.sid(; dark olivaceous-brown. Fore wing with a few small bluish subcostal spots 
above cell ; a transverse blue macular fascia beyond end of cell ; a submarginal series of 
white Hjxjts ])laced between tin; nervules, (,he two uppermost of which are largest and 
contiguous, followed by a submarginal and marginal sciries of waved and linear greyish sjwts, 
between which the colour is somewhat paler. Hind wing with a submarginal series of 
greyish spots placed between the nervules, followed by a scries of subconical spots of the 
