614 



EUROPE. 



currency, tne imaginary value of which is maintained upon public credit. A prodigious quan- 

 tity of money has been coined in Europe ; but the ready money in circulation can scarcely 

 exceed 2,000 millions of florins, of which the greater part is in circulation in Germany and 

 France. 



19. Political Divisions.* Europe comprises 3 empires : Austria, Russia, and the Ottoman 



* States of Europe, with the Form of Government, Square Miles, and Population. 



States and Titles. 



Andorra, Republic, 

 •Anhalt-Bernberg, Dt/cAy, - 

 •Anhalt-Colhen, do. 

 "Anhalt-Uessau, do. 

 'Austria, Empire, 

 *Baden, Gr. Duchy, 

 "Bavaria, Kingdom, 

 Belgium, do. 

 "Bremen, Free City, - 

 "Brunswick, Duchy, • 



Church, States of, Popedmn, 



Cracow, Republic, 

 tDenmark, Kingdom, 



France, do. - 



Frankfort, Free City, • 

 Great Britain, Kingdom, 

 Greece, do. 

 "Hamburg, Free City, • 

 •Hanover, Kingdom, - 

 "Hesse-Cassel, Electorate, • 

 "Hesse-Darmstadt, Gr. Duchy, 

 "Hesse- Homberg, Landgraviate, 

 "Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Principality. 

 "Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, do 



Holland, with Luxemburg, 



Ionian Islands, Republic, • 



Kniphausen, Lordship, 

 "I/ichlenstein, Principality, 

 "Lippe-Detmold, do. 

 "Lubeck, Free City, • 



Lucca, Duchy, . - - 

 "Mecklenberg-Schwerin, Gr. Duchy, 

 "Mecklenberg-Strelitz, do. 



Modena and Massa, Duchy, 



Monaco, Principality, 

 "Nassau, Duchy, ... 

 "Oldenberg, Gr. Duchy, 



Parma, Duchy, - - - - 



Portugal, Kingdom, - - • 

 "Prussia, do. ... 

 "Reus, Principalities of,-- 

 tRussia, Empire, ... 



San Marino, Republic, 



Sa.Td\n\a., Kingdom, - - - 

 "Saxony, do. ... 

 •Saxe-Altenburg, Duchy, - 

 "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, do. 

 "Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghausen, do 

 "Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, do. 

 "Schwartzburg, Principality of , - 

 "Schauenburg-Lippe, Principality, 



Sicilies, The Two, Kingdom, 



Spain, do. 



Sweden and Norway, do. 



Switzerland, Republic, 

 § Turkey, jBmpjre, ... 



Tuscany, Gr. Duchy, 

 "Waldeck, Principality, 

 "Wurtemburg, Kingdom, - 



Form of Government. 



With two syndics, and a council, 

 Slates liaving limited powers, 



Do. do. 



Do. do. 

 Absolute monarchy, except Hungary, &c., 

 Limited sovereignty ; — two chambers, 

 Limited monarchy ; — two chambers, 



Do. do. 

 Republic ; — senate and convention, 

 Limited sovereignty; — one chamber, 

 Absolute elective sovereignty, 

 Senate and chamber of representatives, 

 Absolute monarchy ; — with provincial states, 

 Limited monarchy ; — two chambers. 

 Republic; — senate and legislative body, 

 Limited monarchy ; — lords and commons, 

 Absolute monarchy. 



Republic ; — senate and common council. 

 Limited monarchy ; — two chambers. 

 Limited sovereignty ; — one chamber, 

 Limited sovereignty ; two chambers, 

 Absolute sovereignty, 

 Limited; — one chamber, 



Do. do. 

 Limited monarchy ; — two chambers. 

 Under British protection ; — council and chamber. 

 Absolute, 



Limited monarchy ; — with one chamber. 



Do. do. 

 Republic ; — senate and common council. 

 Limited sovereignty ; — with one chamber, 

 Limited monarchy ; — with one chamber. 



Do. do. 

 Absolute sovereignty, 



Do. do. 

 Limited sovereignty ; — two chambers. 

 Absolute sovereignty. 



Do. do. 



Limited monarchy ; — one chamber of represen. 



Absolute monarchy; — provincial states, 



Limited sovereignty ; — one chamber, 



Absolute monarchy. 



Senate and council of ancients, 



Absolute monarchy, 



Limited monarchy; — two chambers, 



Limited monarchy ; — one chamber. 



Do. do. 

 Limited monarchy • — one chamber. 

 Limited monarchy ; — one chamber. 



Do. do. 



Do. do. 

 Limited monarchy : — with a council, 

 Limited monarchy ; — with a legislature, 

 Limited mon. ; — with a diet and storthing, 

 Confederation of republics ; — a diet. 

 Absolute monarchy, 

 Absolute sovereignly, 

 Limited sovereignty ; — one chamber, 

 Limited monarcny ; — two chambers, 



Total, 



8q. Miles 



33ti 

 310 

 33: 

 255,'.i2( 

 5,712 

 28,435 

 12,56: 

 67 

 1,525 

 17,048 

 490 

 59,762 

 202,125 

 91 



116,700 

 16,200 

 149 

 14,600 

 4,386 

 3,198 

 154 

 136 

 383 

 13,890 

 998 

 17 

 52 

 432 

 142 

 410 

 4,701 

 1,094 

 2,073 

 50 

 1,736 

 2,470 

 2,184 

 34,500 

 106,302 

 588 

 2,041,805) 

 21 



28,830 

 5,705 

 491 

 790 

 880 

 1,403 

 756 

 205 

 41,521 

 176,480 

 284,530 

 17,208 

 183,140 

 8,302 

 4.55 

 7,568 



Population. 



15,3( 0 

 45,500 

 36,400 

 57,600 

 34,1 00,( too 

 1,240,000 

 4,300,000 

 4,230,000 

 57,800 

 250,000 

 2,590,000 

 124,300 

 2,097,400 

 33,600,000 

 50,000 

 25,300,000 

 810,000 

 153,000 

 1,679,000 

 699,000 

 765,000 

 24,000 

 21,000 

 42.800 

 2,820,000 

 242.000 

 2,859 

 5,800 

 79,000 

 46,500 

 145,000 

 472,000 

 85,300 

 390,(100 

 6,700 

 372,700 

 200,000 

 440 000 

 3,400,000 

 13,800,000 

 83,400 

 51,100,000 

 7,,500 

 4,500,000 

 1 ,680,000 

 313,700 

 132,000 

 146,400 

 243,000 

 118,500 

 26,000 

 7,650,000 

 11,963,000 

 4,150,000 

 2,116,000 

 12,000,000 

 1,330,000 

 56,000 

 1,610,000 



3,708,871233,884,800 



* Member of the Confederation of Germany. 



t The Continental part, 21,472 sq. miles, 2,040,000 inhabitants ; the Islands, 38,290 sq. miles, 57,400 inhabitants. 

 t Including the kingdom of Poland, with 47,670 square miles, and 4,100,000 inhabitasts. 

 i Including Wallachia, Moldavia, and Sorvia. 



